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sed
Apr 10, 2008, 3:38 PM
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Even with a large range of error the links tested at a higher load strength than many of the small/medium nuts and some of the smaller cams that most of us routinely trust on lead. Why is the quick link getting different treatment? Scott
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jt512
Apr 10, 2008, 5:28 PM
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tradklime wrote: These quicklinks all broke at forces 5 times higher than they would realistically ever experience as part of a rap anchor. Yeah. All 6 of them. How do you know the 7th won't break at 500 lb? Jay
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jt512
Apr 10, 2008, 5:38 PM
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shoo wrote: Summary of statistical argument for those who don't care: My calculation of the confidence interval was correct, but the interpretation of it was not. I maintain that whether or not you can assume normality is largely at the discretion of the user. I don't mean to beat a dead horse, but what is the rationale behind your belief that assuming normality is "at the discretion of the user"? The normality assumption is crucial. With it, you can be reasonably certain that, based on a test of only 6 units, that no unit is likely to be weaker than about 1700 lb (see my analysis above). Without it, you know nothing at all. You have no statistical reason to believe that the this unknown Chinese manufacturer completely botches, say, 1 unit in 500, which ends up with a breaking strength of 500 lb.
In reply to: My apologies for poor tone used earlier. I appreciate that. Jay
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sed
Apr 10, 2008, 5:40 PM
Post #29 of 198
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isn't it about our statistical confidence? How do you know you #2 cam won't break during a normal fall? You don't, you assume it's tested range is within those limits. Even variable results have a range. A larger sample size would allow for a more stable error estimate but a larger range of failure does not mean that failure is more likely outside that range. If, after 1000 tests no device failed under 5000 pounds you can be pretty confident none would break at 3000 pounds. If our quick links are highly variable we can still establish an expected range of failure and work within that. Could we not?
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jt512
Apr 10, 2008, 6:03 PM
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tradklime wrote: However, I do wonder about the statistical signifance of the sample size relative to the box of 50 that I pulled them out of. How does that compare to testing 1000's out of millions produced? The size of the population makes little difference. Statistical estimates usually assume that the population is infinite. If the sample is a large enough proportion of the population, then the estimates can be refined by making a "finite population correction." But the bigger issue here, which apparently I am the only one who understands, is we have no valid statistical reason to believe that the very next link you pull out of the box won't be junk. This is because we don't have a large enough sample size to determine the distribution of failure loads. We certainly don't have a large enough sample size to conclude that the distribution is normal. Hence, we have no basis to determine what percentage of links will fail at a dangerously low load. You are simply trusting that the manufacturer's quality control is sufficient, and/or that their claimed safe working load is legitimate. Jay
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jt512
Apr 10, 2008, 6:23 PM
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sed wrote: isn't it about our statistical confidence? How do you know you #2 cam won't break during a normal fall? Because my #2 cam is manufactured by Black Diamond, who gives it a strength rating of 2000 lb (say), and I trust Black Diamond's quality control.
In reply to: If, after 1000 tests no device failed under 5000 pounds you can be pretty confident none would break at 3000 pounds. What's your point? We don't have 1000 units. We have six.
In reply to: If our quick links are highly variable we can still establish an expected range of failure and work within that. Could we not? For the zillionth time, it depends on the distribution. If you can assume that the distribution is normal, then you can calculate a load below which extremely few units breaking strength will be, for instance, -3 or -6 sigma. If you only have test results from 6 units, you have no objective basis for determining the distribution. All we have in this case are test results that show a high coefficient of variation, suggesting that the manufacturing process is poorly controlled. Since we have no knowledge of the distribution of failure loads, everything else is guesswork. We have no basis to make inferences about probabilities of failures at any particular load. We have no basis to rule out, for example, that the distribution is normal, except for 1 unit in 500 that is junk. Jay
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sed
Apr 10, 2008, 6:42 PM
Post #32 of 198
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I agree, we need a larger sample size to create a reliable estimate of strength. However, 6 is not one. To suggest that the 7th could break at 100 pounds is fear mongering. I'm not saying china made links should be certified as climbing equipment. Outside of the lab however I think we would agree that we have both trusted much weaker devices than a new quick link. Does anyone really think rapping off of two quick links is unsafe? Given the nature of our sport and the untested situations we repeatedly enter doing it I have a hard time with that. We have all clipped rust, twigs, chock stones, frayed webbing, and unknown other untested but likely unsafe anchors. Should I have a testing lab on speed dial while I climb so they can evaluate everything I clip before I trust it? I simply want to know two things 1. what is the average strength of the device 2. is that strength likely going to diminish quickly over time. 3. What are the forces I can expect to generate on that device. A link breaking at 5500lbs is rediculously beyond the strength necessary for a rappel, about 5000lbs over. Sure we want a comfortably high ceiling but how comfortable do we need to be?
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tradklime
Apr 10, 2008, 7:09 PM
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jt512 wrote: But the bigger issue here, which apparently I am the only one who understands, is we have no valid statistical reason to believe that the very next link you pull out of the box won't be junk. I think we all agree that the sample size is insufficient to draw any reliable conclusions. And I understand that stastically the variability in results indicates inconsistent quality. Ultimately, it comes down to judgment, just as you have expressed trust in Black Diamond, even though they could produce and sell a defective product. Personally, I would rather trust two of these chinese links than trust a single biner, rap ring, or petzl link. I feel confident in my ability to inspect/ test quicklinks like these to the extent that they are sufficient for rappel. I would rather have a back-up determined sufficient by my own judgment than blindly trust the QC procedures of any manufacturer. I actually have a bigger issue with the aliens Aric was kind enough to test. I have no idea how to reliably visually inspect a braze, and testing each individual piece is of limited value if you are testing to a force significantly less than it could experience in use. Since they passed the tests, I know there is no major defect, but that's about it.
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adatesman
Apr 10, 2008, 7:29 PM
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jt512
Apr 10, 2008, 8:20 PM
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sed wrote: I simply want to know two things 1. what is the average strength of the device 2. is that strength likely going to diminish quickly over time. 3. What are the forces I can expect to generate on that device. In that case, it is fortunate that the people who manufacture your climbing gear are there to take most of the important thinking off your hands. Jay
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sed
Apr 10, 2008, 8:31 PM
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I guess you are right. I can't even count to 2 correctly! S
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trenchdigger
Apr 10, 2008, 8:41 PM
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jt512 wrote: We have no basis to rule out, for example, that the distribution is normal, except for 1 unit in 500 that is junk. Another pertinent question is whether or not that "junk" unit is easily identifiable. I would bet that one of these units that would fail below the rated SWL would have visible and/or functional defects that would be obvious. But statistically, we have no groundts to predict that either.
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angry
Apr 10, 2008, 8:44 PM
Post #38 of 198
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Does anyone know of or have a report of a single quicklink that has broken in climbing applications? I have heard of plenty of biners but never a quicklink. Most of the gyms I go to have quicklinks on the bolt of the draw. These probably take more falls more often than anything out there. I don't think they're ever replaced. I've still not heard of one breaking.
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jt512
Apr 10, 2008, 8:52 PM
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trenchdigger wrote: jt512 wrote: We have no basis to rule out, for example, that the distribution is normal, except for 1 unit in 500 that is junk. Another pertinent question is whether or not that "junk" unit is easily identifiable. I would bet that one of these units that would fail below the rated SWL would have visible and/or functional defects that would be obvious. But statistically, we have no groundts to predict that either. Interestingly, this website has quick links and specifies that the rated working load is 1/5 the breaking strength. In comparison, the Chinese links broke, on average, at only 3.4 times their rated load. So, let's summarize: They're weaker than the Petzl links, on average. They have excessive variability in their strength, which is indicative of poor quality control. They have a weird failure mode - the screw threads shear off. They break, on average, at only 3.4 times their rated loaded. These quick links are garbage. Let me guess: the OP doesn't want to pay for quality hardware. Jay
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jt512
Apr 10, 2008, 8:55 PM
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angry wrote: Does anyone know of or have a report of a single quicklink that has broken in climbing applications? I have heard of plenty of biners but never a quicklink. Most of the gyms I go to have quicklinks on the bolt of the draw. These probably take more falls more often than anything out there. I don't think they're ever replaced. I've still not heard of one breaking. The issue isn't quick links per se. A quality quick link can be safer than a carabiner. The issue is with these inferior Chinese quick links. Jay
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angry
Apr 10, 2008, 9:16 PM
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Jay I realize that the discussion is on the quicklinks in question, not quicklinks in general. For a good many years (most of technical climbing's history) quicklinks manufactured by reputable climbing companies have not been available. These are extremely recent. I don't know if I've ever rapped off a petzl or fixe brand quicklink. I bet I've rapped off over 1000 different quicklinks. I had no clue of the history of them, who manufactured them, or the QC process involved. Almost all other climbers are in the same boat. All over the world, not just in America. Then gyms also use QL's and I've never seen one of them branded at all. With the enormous use of quicklinks with all manner of variability in their quality, I hardly believe that Tradklime's are the only ones of dubious origin. I have yet to ever hear of a QL specific accident or failure. Ever. I don't follow this sort of thing though, this is a legit question. So maybe someone who does follow this can tell me. Has a quicklink ever been broken by a climber?
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jt512
Apr 10, 2008, 9:22 PM
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angry wrote: Jay I realize that the discussion is on the quicklinks in question, not quicklinks in general. For a good many years (most of technical climbing's history) quicklinks manufactured by reputable climbing companies have not been available. These are extremely recent. I don't know if I've ever rapped off a petzl or fixe brand quicklink. I bet I've rapped off over 1000 different quicklinks. I had no clue of the history of them, who manufactured them, or the QC process involved. Almost all other climbers are in the same boat. All over the world, not just in America. Then gyms also use QL's and I've never seen one of them branded at all. With the enormous use of quicklinks with all manner of variability in their quality, I hardly believe that Tradklime's are the only ones of dubious origin. I have yet to ever hear of a QL specific accident or failure. Ever. I don't follow this sort of thing though, this is a legit question. So maybe someone who does follow this can tell me. Has a quicklink ever been broken by a climber? I didn't say that the quick links had to be made by a climbing company. There are quality quick links made by non-climbing companies that meet CE or OSHA standards. Jay
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tradklime
Apr 10, 2008, 9:51 PM
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adatesman wrote: You know... since there's not that many in a box, it wouldn't be too hard to proof them individually by breaking a loop of 6mm cord. That'd be enough to proof the individual piece to ~12kN and could be done with a couple long pieces of pipe or 2x4's (think levers...). It would also be low enough to not prevent later use. It's a good idea, 4-5 kN is probably enough.
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tradklime
Apr 10, 2008, 10:06 PM
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jt512 wrote: These quick links are garbage. Let me guess: the OP doesn't want to pay for quality hardware. Jay I assume you are referring to me since I sent the subject quicklinks to Aric, and it's certainly not the case, money is not the issue. Primarily, all of this is for sake of discussion. As Angry points out, there are 1000's of "garbage" quicklinks in use, so the topic is worth discussing. Frankly, with your reaction to this, I don't understand how you clip bolts that you didn't install yourself. And how do people justify TRing off of 2 quick draws at the top of a climb, when they could use lockers. And how do people justify only placing 3 pieces of gear for an anchor when they could place 10. As Sed pointed out earlier, there is no end of choices that we all make climbing based on something being adequate. You may feel that this limited testing is sufficient to determine these quicklinks are junk, I don't agree. Not to mention that you've previously stated or implied that no conclusions could be based on such a small sample size.
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jt512
Apr 10, 2008, 10:22 PM
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tradklime wrote: jt512 wrote: These quick links are garbage. Let me guess: the OP doesn't want to pay for quality hardware. Jay I assume you are referring to me since I sent the subject quicklinks to Aric, and it's certainly Frankly, with your reaction to this, I don't understand how you clip bolts that you didn't install yourself. And how do people justify TRing off of 2 quick draws at the top of a climb, when they could use lockers. And how do people justify only placing 3 pieces of gear for an anchor when they could place 10. It would seem, then, that your reasoning skills need a little work, or maybe just your reading comprehension, as I said that I would rap off two of these pieces of junk if I found them in situ, but I would not install such inferior hardware myself.
In reply to: You may feel that this limited testing is sufficient to determine these quicklinks are junk... Yeah, pretty much it is. The coefficient of variation alone is sufficient to prove that, but proving they are junk isn't the issue. The issue is whether they've been proven to be safe. And, clearly, they have not been. Jay
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jt512
Apr 10, 2008, 10:24 PM
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tradklime wrote: adatesman wrote: You know... since there's not that many in a box, it wouldn't be too hard to proof them individually by breaking a loop of 6mm cord. That'd be enough to proof the individual piece to ~12kN and could be done with a couple long pieces of pipe or 2x4's (think levers...). It would also be low enough to not prevent later use. It's a good idea, 4-5 kN is probably enough. How do you know it's not too much. That is, how do you know that the test itself will not dangerously weaken the link. You guys are getting scarier by the second. Jay
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russwalling
Apr 10, 2008, 10:36 PM
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Holy fuck... just rap on the fucking things! JT is just stirring the shit again. The circle jerk is in full swing. In a similar vein, how do we know the head of your penis won't pop off from all of the pulling? How big was the sample size? No penis heads have ever failed before, but that does not mean that the head couldn't just pop off from work hardening.... sheesh.... it's a quick link at a rap station..... get on that cord and hit some dirt. Dinner is ready....
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tradklime
Apr 10, 2008, 11:15 PM
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jt512 wrote: tradklime wrote: jt512 wrote: These quick links are garbage. Let me guess: the OP doesn't want to pay for quality hardware. Jay I assume you are referring to me since I sent the subject quicklinks to Aric, and it's certainly It's funny to me that up in your ivory tower you feel the need to selectively quote to be misleading. Good luck getting down, I stole all the good quicklinks and replaced them with garbage.
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jt512
Apr 10, 2008, 11:23 PM
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tradklime wrote: jt512 wrote: tradklime wrote: jt512 wrote: These quick links are garbage. Let me guess: the OP doesn't want to pay for quality hardware. Jay I assume you are referring to me since I sent the subject quicklinks to Aric, and it's certainly It's funny to me that up in your ivory tower you feel the need to selectively quote to be misleading. In 20 years of posting on internet forums, listserves, and the like, I am proud to say I have never, ever done that. Perhaps you just didn't understand something for a change. Edit: What is especially odd about your accusation is that I quoted your post in its entirety! Jay
(This post was edited by jt512 on Apr 10, 2008, 11:25 PM)
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tradklime
Apr 10, 2008, 11:55 PM
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jt512 wrote: tradklime wrote: jt512 wrote: tradklime wrote: jt512 wrote: These quick links are garbage. Let me guess: the OP doesn't want to pay for quality hardware. Jay I assume you are referring to me since I sent the subject quicklinks to Aric, and it's certainly It's funny to me that up in your ivory tower you feel the need to selectively quote to be misleading. In 20 years of posting on internet forums, listserves, and the like, I am proud to say I have never, ever done that. Perhaps you just didn't understand something for a change. Edit: What is especially odd about your accusation is that I quoted your post in its entirety! Jay Even with my poor reading comprehension I can see that you cut off a sentence in the middle, presumably on purpose, and left several sentences out. So nope, not quoted in its entirety. Anyway, it's getting a little too silly for the lab forum, in my opinion. I'm going to go have dinner with Russ.
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