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aradia
Mar 31, 2006, 9:50 PM
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In reply to: As you can see...fingertrouble suggests trying the finish by starting off going under the main loop, and MFOTH suggests going OVER the main loop.... Big difference. Try looking at the picture with a little attention before you go on a rampage. With colours, so the path can be accurately traced: http://www.aracnet.com/~aradia/mfoth-yo.jpg http://www.aracnet.com/~aradia/ft-yo.jpg Now the explanation: Red: Tail end immediately after forming the bight Blue: Tail end forming the yosemite finish Green: Bight-side loop crossed by the yosemite finish Immediately after forming the bight, the tail in red crosses over the nip and into the round turn (the hitch). At this point it crosses underneath the bight-side loop in green. Then, in blue, it crosses over the bight-side loop in green, underneath the round turn, and exits through the bight. It's the same in both diagrams. Under the loop, over the loop, under the knot, out the bight.
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weschrist
Mar 31, 2006, 9:56 PM
Post #102 of 146
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In reply to: Wrap the tail of the retraced 8 one more time around the live end of the rope and then straight back down through the bottom of the knot and it's just as easy to untie as a bowline. easier than a normal 8 but not as easy as a bowline...
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weschrist
Mar 31, 2006, 10:04 PM
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Rabbit comes up the hole, around the tree, back down the hole... then takes another look (only through his loop) and sees a fishermans... just make sure the tree grows from under the ground... so simple I can understand it...
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aradia
Mar 31, 2006, 10:09 PM
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In reply to: In reply to: Strength differences are irrelevant since neither fails in the real world. For that matter, the single bowline is fine too. A single Bowlin is not an adequate safety knot. The big advantage (as far as untying goes) is that if you "break it's back", it will easily come undone no matter what kind of strain was placed on it. This could happen on something like a cliff edge. There is nothing wrong with using a double bwlin though. Do you know why breaking the bight away from the standing end helps to untie the knot? Do you know what holds the knot in place? A single bowline is adequate so long as it doesn't come untied, but the position of the bight isn't the problem. The loosening of the hitch around the bight is the problem, and one remedy is to double the hitch (in the double bowline). A bowline will hold a load without the bight being snugged against the standing end, as long as the hitch is snugged against the bight. Ray is correct, although I believe he was discussing strength, not security. *shrug*
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weschrist
Mar 31, 2006, 10:13 PM
Post #105 of 146
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All I know is I have heard of 4 people now that have been hurt using a bowline and ZERO who have been hurt using an 8. I still use a bowline but I have been doing it for 8 years now and back it up with a double fishermans. I would never tell someone to use a bowline over an 8.. if they wanted to learn how to tie in with a bowline I would make sure they completely understood.
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tangen_foster
Apr 1, 2006, 8:38 AM
Post #106 of 146
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In reply to: Never paper - it was always dot, usually purple but back then it was occasionally baby blue or orange barrels... Two FA's went up on it in '76 - the "Electric Koolaid Acid Test" and "Leaves of the Failing Faith". Almost eerily the crux hold came off each on the second ascent attempts. Both .12+/.13- range and neither would have gone without it, or at least not by me. i recall that on acid test you broke the crux tiny knob off as you stepped on it during the first ascent...hence my subsequent ascent was "knobless." i was there on the FA of leaves, too. but, it's all over now, baby blue...
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healyje
Apr 1, 2006, 1:23 PM
Post #107 of 146
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In reply to: In reply to: Never paper - it was always dot, usually purple but back then it was occasionally baby blue or orange barrels... Two FA's went up on it in '76 - the "Electric Koolaid Acid Test" and "Leaves of the Failing Faith". Almost eerily the crux hold came off each on the second ascent attempts. Both .12+/.13- range and neither would have gone without it, or at least not by me. i recall that on acid test you broke the crux tiny knob off as you stepped on it during the first ascent...hence my subsequent ascent was "knobless." i was there on the FA of leaves, too. but, it's all over now, baby blue... Yep, you were and I do wish that had gone down differently as I'm pretty damn sure we both could have been on "Leaves" for another 25 goes had Adam not cut his feet on it his first go. I clearly should have waited a few minutes but the "flow" was happening and I wasn't in much shape for more waiting after meditating on it for hours. I'm still sad both for that and to have never been able to get on it again myself. As for the "Test", I could be recalling it wrong, that it was still intact, but again given the state I was in afterwards I can't say for sure. I recall it was and came off on you're first go afterwards. That climb, though - as opposed to "Leaves" - was a case of never, ever thinking in my wildest dreams that I might actually get up it. And as odd as it still sounds - I didn't. I had no willful or cognitive involvement whatsoever in managing the crux or the climbing above it; I had given up and fallen off as I always did at that point, only that time my body kept going without me. Still the damnest, most surreal climbing experience I ever had as I actually would like to be able to say "I" did it when in reality, and to be completely honest, I had little to do with it. I had definitely given up, fallen, relaxed, and the rest of the climb was like being along via remote control or watching it TV. It was breakthrough as far as realizing that my body had way, way more to give than I had ever even thought of asking it, but it wasn't particularly satisfying as the FA's we worked so hard on and did solely by our own volition and determination. It was definitely a case of: "Take what you have gathered from coincidence..."
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jimdavis
Apr 1, 2006, 2:09 PM
Post #108 of 146
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In reply to: In reply to: As you can see...fingertrouble suggests trying the finish by starting off going under the main loop, and MFOTH suggests going OVER the main loop.... Big difference. Try looking at the picture with a little attention before you go on a rampage. With colours, so the path can be accurately traced: http://www.aracnet.com/~aradia/mfoth-yo.jpg http://www.aracnet.com/~aradia/ft-yo.jpg Now the explanation: Red: Tail end immediately after forming the bight Blue: Tail end forming the yosemite finish Green: Bight-side loop crossed by the yosemite finish Immediately after forming the bight, the tail in red crosses over the nip and into the round turn (the hitch). At this point it crosses underneath the bight-side loop in green. Then, in blue, it crosses over the bight-side loop in green, underneath the round turn, and exits through the bight. It's the same in both diagrams. Under the loop, over the loop, under the knot, out the bight. I stand corrected. I f*ed up tying it the MFOTH way, and it didn't invert like the other method (that it appears both sources recommend).
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tangen_foster
Apr 1, 2006, 2:25 PM
Post #109 of 146
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In reply to: In reply to: In reply to: Never paper - it was always dot, usually purple but back then it was occasionally baby blue or orange barrels... Two FA's went up on it in '76 - the "Electric Koolaid Acid Test" and "Leaves of the Failing Faith". Almost eerily the crux hold came off each on the second ascent attempts. Both .12+/.13- range and neither would have gone without it, or at least not by me. i recall that on acid test you broke the crux tiny knob off as you stepped on it during the first ascent...hence my subsequent ascent was "knobless." i was there on the FA of leaves, too. but, it's all over now, baby blue... Yep, you were and I do wish that had gone down differently as I'm pretty damn sure we both could have been on "Leaves" for another 25 goes had Adam not cut his feet on it his first go. I clearly should have waited a few minutes but the "flow" was happening and I wasn't in much shape for more waiting after meditating on it for hours. I'm still sad both for that and to have never been able to get on it again myself. As for the "Test", I could be recalling it wrong, that it was still intact, but again given the state I was in afterwards I can't say for sure. I recall it was and came off on you're first go afterwards. That climb, though - as opposed to "Leaves" - was a case of never, ever thinking in my wildest dreams that I might actually get up it. And as odd as it still sounds - I didn't. I had no willful or cognitive involvement whatsoever in managing the crux or the climbing above it; I had given up and fallen off as I always did at that point, only that time my body kept going without me. Still the damnest, most surreal climbing experience I ever had as I actually would like to be able to say "I" did it when in reality, and to be completely honest, I had little to do with it. I had definitely given up, fallen, relaxed, and the rest of the climb was like being along via remote control or watching it TV. It was breakthrough as far as realizing that my body had way, way more to give than I had ever even thought of asking it, but it wasn't particularly satisfying as the FA's we worked so hard on and did solely by our own volition and determination. It was definitely a case of: " Take what you have gathered from coincidence..." you're right on acid test: you stepped on the knob after pulling on it to make the crux, then i pulled on it and it popped off...i couldn't get it to go without the knob, until later...on leaves, you definitely trans-sent that puppy
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healyje
Apr 1, 2006, 3:52 PM
Post #110 of 146
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The necessity for this drawing and back and forth on how to even tie the YB pretty much says it all. Again, access to a hyperbaric chamber would solve the debate, but while secure, the path and patterns associated with achieving it are simply too convoluted for a high level of repeatability under stress. http://www.aracnet.com/~aradia/mfoth-yo.jpg
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aradia
Apr 1, 2006, 11:48 PM
Post #111 of 146
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In reply to: I stand corrected. I f*ed up tying it the MFOTH way, and it didn't invert like the other method (that it appears both sources recommend). Regarding your "examples", I have yet to be able to replicate the first you posted. It appears to be a problem not associated with the yosemite finish, but rather that you simply capsized the knot by letting the hitch straighten out (which isn't even the common manner of capsizing it!). The second example, which focuses more on the aspect associated with the yosemite finish, is a little closer to what might actually happen, but it stills points to a total lack of understanding about how to set the knot. I wasn't able to replicate it "accidentally", and finally had to make an effort to set it incorrectly. FWIW, both methods seem functionally identical. One method (the yosemite) gives more of a clean, double bowline look, and keeps the structures nearly identical to the single bowline. The other method (reverse yosemite? =) seems to have a more compact size, and be prone to reversing the bight strands such that the nip contacts the loop end of the bight instead of the tail end of the bight as in the basic single bowline. Probably no effective difference in the interaction of the bight and the hitch.
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aradia
Apr 2, 2006, 12:25 AM
Post #112 of 146
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In reply to: The necessity for this drawing and back and forth on how to even tie the YB pretty much says it all. Again, access to a hyperbaric chamber would solve the debate, but while secure, the path and patterns associated with achieving it are simply too convoluted for a high level of repeatability under stress. With all due respect, I have to disagree. Access to a hyperbaric chamber wouldn't _solve_ the debate, but a proper sample group would certainly provide strong evidence. That's the key, though -- the sample group. This back and forth possibly says something about the clarity of some knot-tying instructions, but it says nothing really about the knot itself. What is simple to one person is not simple to another. As someone who _does_ tie into a bowline, you're probably aware that many people couldn't tie a single bowline if their life depended on it, regardless of any finishes or backups. Some folks see the basic bowline (single or double) as too convoluted. Well, yeah... the single bowline is too convoluted for anyone who hasn't taken the time to really learn it. Same with the double bowline. And the yosemite finish. And the overhand finish. And the czech finish. And, in fact, the same is true for every other knot in the world. How many people tie a granny knot instead of a reef knot? Lots! Why do you think so many companies make clip-on ties? :D Then again, I actually learned how to tie a proper bow tie, so.....
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jimdavis
Apr 2, 2006, 12:51 AM
Post #113 of 146
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In reply to: In reply to: I stand corrected. I f*ed up tying it the MFOTH way, and it didn't invert like the other method (that it appears both sources recommend). Regarding your "examples", I have yet to be able to replicate the first you posted. It appears to be a problem not associated with the yosemite finish, but rather that you simply capsized the knot by letting the hitch straighten out (which isn't even the common manner of capsizing it!). I pointed out what I did to illustrate how easy it is to f* up that knot. I belive the instructions I gave were pretty clear, perhaps I should take video of it happening.
In reply to: The second example, which focuses more on the aspect associated with the yosemite finish, is a little closer to what might actually happen, but it stills points to a total lack of understanding about how to set the knot. I wasn't able to replicate it "accidentally", and finally had to make an effort to set it incorrectly. A lack of understanding is hardly what it points out. I mentioned before my experience using the bowline...I know how to use it and how to set it. While my issue with the knot may not happen under normal circumstances...it remains a possibility that can occur. If the tie-in loop were to catch upon something climbing, or in a fall....the knot could invert into what I showed. If in a alpine situation where a storm is blowing in, and in your big mitts you only grab part of the knot to set it...it could happen. These are issues I have with choosing the bowline as a tie-in knot. The figure 8 being easy to identify, easy to tie, and most importantly self tightening with a built in backup.....are reasons why I think the 8 is the tie in knot of choice. Aside from the bowline being easy to tie, IMO...the yosemite bowline posesses none of these qualities. Jim
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healyje
Apr 2, 2006, 12:54 AM
Post #114 of 146
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The widespread adoption of the figure-8 has more to do with the commercial liability of guides and gyms than anything else. It is in no way technically superior from either a human factors or performance perspective. I personally consider it the lowest common denominator tie-in and that doesn't refer to the knot...
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aradia
Apr 2, 2006, 1:22 AM
Post #115 of 146
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In reply to: I did to illustrate how easy it is to f* up that knot. I belive the instructions I gave were pretty clear, perhaps I should take video of it happening. A video might make it much clearer, but seems like a lot of work. :D Front and back pictures of the knot might help, because as I was trying to replicate it, I kept wondering what was going on behind the knot. Oh well.
In reply to: A lack of understanding is hardly what it points out. I mentioned before my experience using the bowline...I know how to use it and how to set it. Yeah, and this compounded my confusion. I remember when you stated that you had a lot of experience with it.
In reply to: While my issue with the knot may not happen under normal circumstances...it remains a possibility that can occur. If the tie-in loop were to catch upon something climbing, or in a fall....the knot could invert into what I showed. If in a alpine situation where a storm is blowing in, and in your big mitts you only grab part of the knot to set it...it could happen. Ring-loading is a known issue with the bowline, though it has nothing to do with the yosemite finish. I have no idea how you ring-loaded it while tying it (well, that's not completely true, one idea comes to mind), but now that I know that's what you were (apparently) demonstrating, I'll go make another pass at replicating it.
In reply to: These are issues I have with choosing the bowline as a tie-in knot. The figure 8 being easy to identify, easy to tie, and most importantly self tightening with a built in backup.....are reasons why I think the 8 is the tie in knot of choice. Aside from the bowline being easy to tie, IMO...the yosemite bowline posesses none of these qualities. It should be noted that the bowline (not speaking of any particular finish or backup) is self-tightening under load. That's what makes the bowline a fixed loop instead of a slipped loop.
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aradia
Apr 2, 2006, 1:31 AM
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In reply to: The widespread adoption of the figure-8 has more to do with the commercial liability of guides and gyms than anything else. It is in no way technically superior from either a human factors or performance perspective. I personally consider it the lowest common denominator tie-in and that doesn't refer to the knot... Yeah, I've had conversations with the owner/employees of the gym I go to that amounted to this. Insurance basically dictates an eight with backup and use of a gri-gri.
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fingertrouble
Apr 2, 2006, 7:26 PM
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I think you may have outed yourself again, Jim, by posting your concern about ring loading. The Yosemite bowline has no problem with ring loading, inversion or otherwise; had you done simple tests you would know this. Post data if you wish your claims to be considered. The figure-8 does have the ring/side loading problem, which is why the offset figure-8 has been poo-pooed for joining two rappel ropes (in favor of the simpler EDK). I recently repeated some pull tests in connection with the "Improved sliding X..." thread. I tested loops made by ring loading Yosemite bowlines and pulled to failure; the loops broke (not at the knot but at the bollards) before the ring loaded Yosemite bowline failed or deformed in any way. This is not the first time you have posted on this thread based on your misunderstandings or inaccuracies. aradia has been commendably patient in dealing with such posts, but the onus falls on you to provide better backup for your claims, which backup has thus far been lacking.
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aradia
Apr 2, 2006, 9:56 PM
Post #118 of 146
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In reply to: This is not the first time you have posted on this thread based on your misunderstandings or inaccuracies. aradia has been commendably patient in dealing with such posts, but the onus falls on you to provide better backup for your claims, which backup has thus far been lacking. You have your own misunderstandings and inaccuracies as well. We all do. Telling us you've done ring-loading tests with a yosemite bowline doesn't really support your claim. You need to outline, in detail, your complete methodology for such tests, along with all test results, such that they can be identically reproduced by other parties. It should be noted that ring-loading is not of major concern in most climbing scenarios. As long as nothing is clipped into the loop, it's nearly impossible to ring-load any sort of loop knot. (Edited to specify: loop knots used for tying in!) The real issue with the single bowline is its tendency to slip when unloaded. However, the yosemite finish does _not_ fully secure an unloaded bowline. What it really seems to do is to create a longer path that must be travelled for the tail to slip free. Leaving a long tail (6+ inches, based on certain variables) on a single bowline accomplishes the same basic function. The bight does not suitably trap the tail. An analysis of the bowline's structure illustrates this. Still think I'm commendable now that I'm shooting down your finish of choice?
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dirtineye
Apr 2, 2006, 10:18 PM
Post #119 of 146
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In reply to: It should be noted that ring-loading is not of major concern in most climbing scenarios. As long as nothing is clipped into the loop, it's nearly impossible to ring-load any sort of loop knot. (Edited to specify: loop knots used for tying in!) Hmmm. Thin ice. "As long as nothig is clipped into the loop..." Do you actually know anything, or do you just make stuff up, based on what you read in books?
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aradia
Apr 2, 2006, 10:24 PM
Post #120 of 146
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In reply to: In reply to: It should be noted that ring-loading is not of major concern in most climbing scenarios. As long as nothing is clipped into the loop, it's nearly impossible to ring-load any sort of loop knot. (Edited to specify: loop knots used for tying in!) Hmmm. Thin ice. "As long as nothig is clipped into the loop..." Do you actually know anything, or do you just make stuff up, based on what you read in books? If you disagree, feel free to give a real counterargument.
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dirtineye
Apr 2, 2006, 10:27 PM
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In reply to: In reply to: In reply to: It should be noted that ring-loading is not of major concern in most climbing scenarios. As long as nothing is clipped into the loop, it's nearly impossible to ring-load any sort of loop knot. (Edited to specify: loop knots used for tying in!) Hmmm. Thin ice. "As long as nothig is clipped into the loop..." Do you actually know anything, or do you just make stuff up, based on what you read in books? If you disagree, feel free to give a real counterargument. YOU cannot be that obtuese. Find it yourself. Everybody else can.
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jimdavis
Apr 2, 2006, 10:57 PM
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In reply to: I think you may have outed yourself again, Jim, by posting your concern about ring loading. The Yosemite bowline has no problem with ring loading, inversion or otherwise; had you done simple tests you would know this. Post data if you wish your claims to be considered. The figure-8 does have the ring/side loading problem, which is why the offset figure-8 has been poo-pooed for joining two rappel ropes (in favor of the simpler EDK). I recently repeated some pull tests in connection with the "Improved sliding X..." thread. I tested loops made by ring loading Yosemite bowlines and pulled to failure; the loops broke (not at the knot but at the bollards) before the ring loaded Yosemite bowline failed or deformed in any way. This is not the first time you have posted on this thread based on your misunderstandings or inaccuracies. aradia has been commendably patient in dealing with such posts, but the onus falls on you to provide better backup for your claims, which backup has thus far been lacking. Dude, your the one that admitted that in "decades" of climbing, you haven't seen the knot do what I posted. I diagramed step by step, the problem associated with it. Would you like me to take a video clip of it so you can see how easy it is to do? here it is... http://www.umit.maine.edu/...I_0075.AVI?WasRead=1 It's about 14mb's...I dont have video editing and encoding software right now, so you'll have to deal with the size.
In reply to: The Yosemite bowline has no problem with ring loading, inversion or otherwise; had you done simple tests you would know this. Watch the video I linked above (won't be up for toooo long, I dont have the server space for it).
In reply to: Post data if you wish your claims to be considered. Yeah, why don't I go run down to someone with a pull testing machine to prove what I just showed you with a point and shoot camera....:roll: But your right, this isn't the first time I've been wrong...that I can admit to, and have publicly once in this thread, already. What I find funny is that even after retreating from the "sliding x" thread, with your tail between your legs, you still won't admit that you might be wrong yourself. My diagram (and now video) shows just what I'm talking about...with your method of tieing the YF. Whether you can get it to happen in a lab when the knot is dressed and set to perfection or not, is not my point. I got that to happen numerous times just sitting here. If I can make a knot fail in my living room, I'm not gonna hail it as the best knot for tieing in with. Cheers, Jim
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aradia
Apr 3, 2006, 1:50 PM
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In reply to: My diagram (and now video) shows just what I'm talking about...with your method of tieing the YF. Whether you can get it to happen in a lab when the knot is dressed and set to perfection or not, is not my point. I got that to happen numerous times just sitting here. If I can make a knot fail in my living room, I'm not gonna hail it as the best knot for tieing in with. Wow. Big props for actually taking the time to make a video. :D Now, a few corrections for both sides involved: The video posted does show an easily reproducible mode of failure for the bowline (and not just the yosemite finish). However, it's not an example of ring-loading, so it can't be used as evidence when specifically discussing ring-loading failure. To understand what's going on, here's a quick analysis of the bowline. The two main structures are the round turn of the standing end, and the bight of the working end, the former hitching the latter. The security of the loop rests entirely on the interaction between these two structures. This can be demonstrated by NOT looping the bight around the standing end, and applying a normal/light load to the loop. The round turn cinches the bight, and the loop remains intact. Apply a heavier load, however, and it will pull the bight down toward the loop, thereby capsizing the round turn. So the purpose of the bight, in being wrapped around the standing end, is to provide stability (as opposed to security). Being wrapped around the standing end prevents the bight from flipping, which prevents the round turn from capsizing. Here's another demonstration to try: Tie a single bowline with a large loop, dress and set it properly, such that it will hold a heavy load. Now loosen the bight by sliding the bight-side leg of the loop up, which makes the bight larger and the loop smaller. Now apply a load, and you'll notice that the bight very obviously attempts to flip. If the bight is made too large, it will successfully flip and the round turn will capsize. This is exactly what is happening in the video. The yosemite finish can't prevent this. The double bowline can't prevent this. Off the top of my head, none of the "common" finishes can prevent this. Properly tying the knot and making the bight loop small will prevent this, as will a couple specific finishes that aren't commonly used. Since I've gone this far, here's the issue with unloaded slipping: Knowing that the loop of the bight is used for stability, and not security, one comes to the understanding that threading the tail through the loop of the bight is not sufficient to prevent slipping while unloaded. There is only minor friction generated at the bight, and then only when loaded. The problem of slipping is due to the round turn not being secured by any mechanism. Because the round turn is not secured, the bight strands are not secured. Because the bight strands are not secured, the working end can slip out of the round turn, resulting in failure. Threading the working end through the loop of the bight does not address the fundamental problem, because the bight strands can still work loose from the round turn. The ideal solution to the problem of unloaded slipping is to secure the round turn such that it can't loosen. With the round turn secured in an unloaded state, the bight is secured. With the bight secured in an unloaded state, the working end cannot slip out of the round turn. Bonus points for anyone who managed to read this entire post without getting confused. :D
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kyote321
Apr 3, 2006, 2:06 PM
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'Now apply a load, and you'll notice that the bight very obviously attempts to flip. ' this must be what happened to me last weekend. i got to the top of the climb and it looked as if the knot had flipped over on itself. :shock: i had hung once on the route. if i hadn't used the follow-through, as i always do, i think that would have been all she wrote. needless to say, i clipped in and tied an 8. oddly, or not, my first thought was of all the 'i almost died! posts you see on this site!' didn't think i would potentially be one of those people. also, it was a brand-new 9.7 rope, it felt stiff and this may have had something to do with it. the day before, i double-checked the seating of the knot. i don't think i did the morning this happened. i have used the doublebowline exclusively for probably 10 years, sport climbing in and out of gym 2-3 times per week, when i am climbing and not boudlering. i do like the knot for it's untie ability, but i am considering going back to the 8.
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aradia
Apr 3, 2006, 2:36 PM
Post #125 of 146
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Registered: Mar 24, 2005
Posts: 93
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In reply to: this must be what happened to me last weekend. i got to the top of the climb and it looked as if the knot had flipped over on itself. :shock: i had hung once on the route. if i hadn't used the follow-through, as i always do, i think that would have been all she wrote. needless to say, i clipped in and tied an 8. Quite possibly, though it's hard to say without actually being able to examine the knot, of course. =) It's possible that while climbing, the bight shook loose. Then when you hung, it flipped (partially or fully). How strong or secure the new knot is (which is a slipped loop), I don't know. It's probably still strong enough (breaking strength), but there seems to be too many variables to make any sort of generalised statement about its security. The follow-through, honestly, probably didn't make much of a difference if the bight did flip in this way.
In reply to: also, it was a brand-new 9.7 rope, it felt stiff and this may have had something to do with it. the day before, i double-checked the seating of the knot. i don't think i did the morning this happened. I just tied a single bowline with a yosemite finish, neatly dressed and tightly set, into a moderately worn (not stiff, not slick) 6mm rope. Then shook the yosemite finish completely out of the rope in very little time. A double bowline will hold better when unloaded, but stiff and slick rope will remove some of the extra security. There are better ways, though they're uncommon, and many climbers will look down their nose at you if you're using a knot they've never seen.
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