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rightarmbad


Dec 5, 2008, 3:51 AM
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Re: [altelis] Pull vrs. Drop Testing [In reply to]
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I agree, soft goods, especially the newer thinner lightweight stuff, really does need some more real world testing.
Most people simply underestimate how much force is involved, as testament to the look on their faces when belayers go soaring up the cliff face, and amazement at how hot a belay device gets rapping.
Trying to tell most people the dangers of falling on slings when above an anchor with much slack out, is met with stares of disbelief.
We are spoilt by the forgiving nature of ropes and assume that all other things will be so as well.
I wish I knew how much testing manufacturers do in regards to fast pulling of spectra and the like.


Partner j_ung


Dec 5, 2008, 6:56 AM
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Re: [vivalargo] Pull vrs. Drop Testing [In reply to]
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vivalargo wrote:
Again, the testing normally done is with individual pieces of gear, whereas systems and procedures - the topic of discussion on these threads - remain huge unknowns and are IMO not going to give up thir secrets with slow pull testing.

Enough said.

JL

Ah, I see now. Yeah, I don't have any beef with that statement. You and Jim pushed this notion forward by leaps and bounds, IMO, when you dropped stuff onto the standard pre-equalized cordalette.


vivalargo


Dec 5, 2008, 9:37 AM
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Re: [altelis] Pull vrs. Drop Testing [In reply to]
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altelis wrote:
1) you totally cheestitted that quote

2) john, your gripe hardly seems to be with the gear manufacturers, eh? holding them accountable for not testing systems that may or may not be ubiquitious or made from their products seems like you are just lashing out. perhaps your initial impulse to look towards the AAC was more appropriate. in fact all in all the beginning of this thread was far better than the end.

i must preface this next point with: i really have the utmost respect and gratitude for your work and your writing. HOWEVER, the end of this thread has not shown some of your best attributes. it has reduced you to whining and pointing blame at those who do not deserve it.

i was excited by the start of this thread and by this point feel like i may just not return. hmph.

~alex

I am probably guilty of all the above, but where does this leave us if we just rap off from here? We're left with another conversation that lead to nothing conclusive, backed by a bunch of dismissals by folks who in fact know as little as I do about how the pressing questions per trad belay anchors.

Again, we can (for instance) have long discussions about whether or not to clip off the lead rope to the anchor (directional) and yet despite this forum being full of very experienced trad climbers, we can arrive at no solid conclusion. Nobody really knows about the fine points of SRENE. At all. At least not in the context of an anchor system/array and in terms of it sustaining a hig impact fall. What is secure in terms of actual loading? Redundant we have ideas about, but how far should we go with it? Equalization is really anyone's guess. For years I recommended the cordelette and when we tested it I had egg on my face because it didn't equalize at all. There are other rigging systems out there but nobody knows how well they distribute over three or four placements. Many peope/engineers close to the gear trade insist that slow pull and drop testing yield the same results. I disagree, but I'd take slow pull results as a starting point on the issue of equalization. And so far as no extension goes - well, Jim and I did some tests but there needs to be much more done in this regards to understand the true nature of this and cascaded anchor failure.

I hound the gear companies because they are the only ones who have the UIAA drop towers and the personel to do the testing. I hound the AAC because in other countries the alpine clubs do testing all the time.

We need to know about these anchoring issues, the basic stuff that still remains contentious even amonst old pros. I feel that if these issues do not get settled, American trad routes will start following the European model by bolting all belays. Maybe that's a good thing after all . . . At this point I don't know.

JL


altelis


Dec 5, 2008, 9:52 AM
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Re: [vivalargo] Pull vrs. Drop Testing [In reply to]
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I completely agree with your premise. 100%. There is probably nothing more dangerous than listening to advice given on "personal experience" when that experience (no matter how long and varied) does not include any real life "testing" (not in the scientific way but in the "i fell on this system and x happened way).

No arguments there. And I commend you for recognizing the problem, not back-peddling when it came to your previous recommendations vs what you and Jim found about the cordallette, etc.

Sorry, I actually do think I missed your earlier point about gear companies testing these systems b/c they are the ones with the drop towers. That is a very valid point. Although to my credit, you did very quickly leave that course and started hammering on the gear. And most everybody else picked up on that and we had some serious though subtle 'thread drift'.

The problem comes into time, money and resources. Gear companies have the drop towers- how often are they free, what kind of liability do they or do they not face by testing anchor systems and publishing the results, do they have the personnel resources to do the testing, etc. Would looking for a grant from the AAC and renting time on a drop tower work? Would they (either the AAC or the companies) be amenable to that idea?

I think that what I was trying to get across was that while I totally agree with your sentiment (at least the academic side of me) I think that pretty quickly, in this thread the means became unproductive- it simply seemed like an unwarranted lashing out at the gear companies (and the AAC, though perhaps that is more warranted...)

Certainly interesting stuff here; we are not only asking questions about fundamental facts about our safety systems out on the rock, but also really about who is responsible for ensuring that our communal knowledge is accurate and up-to-date. Perhaps the AAC, most likely not the gear companies, perhaps a new organization?

My gut reaction is that if any gear companies should/would get involved it makes most sense for the rope/soft goods manufacturers to, for at least at this stage of the game it seems to be the interaction between their goods and our safety systems that we want to research. But this does not mean that they are the only ones that CAN, or that they have some responsibility to do the testing, etc.


altelis


Dec 5, 2008, 9:53 AM
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altelis wrote:
I completely agree with your premise. 100%. There is probably nothing more dangerous than listening to advice given on "personal experience" when that experience (no matter how long and varied) does not include any real life "testing" (not in the scientific way but in the "i fell on this system and x happened way).

No arguments there. And I commend you for recognizing the problem, not back-peddling when it came to your previous recommendations vs what you and Jim found about the cordallette, etc.

Sorry, I actually do think I missed your earlier point about gear companies testing these systems b/c they are the ones with the drop towers. That is a very valid point. Although to my credit, you did very quickly leave that course and started hammering on the gear. And most everybody else picked up on that and we had some serious though subtle 'thread drift'.

The problem comes into time, money and resources. Gear companies have the drop towers- how often are they free, what kind of liability do they or do they not face by testing anchor systems and publishing the results, do they have the personnel resources to do the testing, etc. Would looking for a grant from the AAC and renting time on a drop tower work? Would they (either the AAC or the companies) be amenable to that idea?

I think that what I was trying to get across was that while I totally agree with your sentiment (at least the academic side of me) I think that pretty quickly, in this thread the means became unproductive- it simply seemed like an unwarranted lashing out at the gear companies (and the AAC, though perhaps that is more warranted...)

Certainly interesting stuff here; we are not only asking questions about fundamental facts about our safety systems out on the rock, but also really about who is responsible for ensuring that our communal knowledge is accurate and up-to-date. Perhaps the AAC, most likely not the gear companies, perhaps a new organization?

My gut reaction is that if any gear companies should/would get involved it makes most sense for the rope/soft goods manufacturers to, for at least at this stage of the game it seems to be the interaction between their goods and our safety systems that we want to research. But this does not mean that they are the only ones that CAN, or that they have some responsibility to do the testing, etc.


^^^^^ i'm not reading that!!!! Cool







Blush


Partner j_ung


Dec 5, 2008, 10:01 AM
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In reply to:
I hound the gear companies because they are the only ones who have the UIAA drop towers and the personel to do the testing. I hound the AAC because in other countries the alpine clubs do testing all the time.

I'm very much in favor of the AAC moving into this arena. Gear companies, I'm not so sure. I don't think there's an inherent conflict of interest there, but the potential for it is undeniable. Mal and the Trango folk, Jim Ewing, the BD and Petzl guys, many more... they're all fantastic -- trustworthy -- people, IMO. But they won't always be there.

As far as the AAC goes, I don't know the reasons why they haven't gone there yet. I suspect it has to do with a lack of funds and a slew of other issues.

To be honest, as I sit here at the helm of a site that routinely runs the spectrum from utterly useless to somewhat relevant to the greater climbing community, I'm wondering if there's any small thing we can do to help this become a reality. We have a website with an audience, after all. Then again, perhaps the answer is as simple as helping the Italians with translations. I don't know, but I'd like this conversation to continue.

Edited because I also cheesetitted the quotes. Blush


(This post was edited by j_ung on Dec 5, 2008, 10:02 AM)


Partner cracklover


Dec 5, 2008, 10:31 AM
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Re: [vivalargo] Pull vrs. Drop Testing [In reply to]
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vivalargo wrote:
That much said, it's hard to imagine getting more resistance from people about the need to do more actual drop testing ON ANCHORING SYSTEMS, not on individual pieces of gear, for which slow pull tgesting is probably sufficient. Fact is, while I understand that companies do not sell anchoring systems, slow pull tests can contribute only so much here, as can other mechanical models from which things are being extrapolated.

While I agree with your frustration, it's worth acknowledging that many of the gear companies have already gone above and beyond the call of duty. Two examples spring to mind:

1 - During the Alien fiasco, when CCH was stonewalling and denying any problem, the heads of several companies (including Mal Daly) put their own money on the table, and their personal reputations on the line, by buying Aliens and testing them. It wasn't until they publicly announced the results of those tests that CCH buckled.

2 - Jim Ewing, and Sterling ropes who he works for, put a lot of time, effort, and resources, into helping produce the invaluable research that went into John Largo's book. I ran into Jim shortly after that, and thanked him for volunteering his time. I asked him about some additional research (RGold, you'll know what I'm talking about) that seemed desperately needed to prove the validity of those results he came up with. He agreed with me in principle, but he was entirely justified, IMO, by suggesting that they had already done their duty for the cause.

I also talked to Jim about anchoring systems. Frankly, he was sick to death about hearing about them!

Remember, these guys are trying to run successful businesses. Maybe if an organization like the AAC was willing to pay Jim and Sterling what their time and expertise is worth, the story would be different.

So what about the AAC?

This spring, I was sitting at a campfire with Jim Donini, the President of the AAC. He was nice enough to ask me what I thought the AAC should be doing. I must admit, I probably gave him more of an answer than he bargained for! While I expressed my appreciation for the work they do, I also said that it's very disappointing to compare any and all of the European (and Canadian) clubs, with their longstanding safety committees, to what the AAC has in that regard. I also talked about the anchor testing work that J Ewing, J Largo, L Hamilton et al did, and how important it is to keep that going. I will say that Jim Donini respectfully heard me out, but he certainly did not seem interested in pursuing the issues in more detail.

But I'm just a nobody weekend warrior. If more pressure could be brought to bear, at least he won't be able to say to you that it's the first time he's heard anyone express interest in it!

Cheers,

GO


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Dec 5, 2008, 10:40 AM
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Re: [rightarmbad] Pull vrs. Drop Testing [In reply to]
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rightarmbad wrote:
Unless some research shows up that slow pull testing, can mask a significant failure mode under dynamic conditions, then there will be no change to testing.

Soft goods like Spectra are not the only issue. As far as I know, it wasn't until plenty of open-gate failures occurred in the field that gate flutter came to light, and the manufacturers solved the problem by designing wiregate biners.

So the real world will always be the leader in "testing". But it sure would be nice if the US had a safety committee like so many other countries, to do things like investigate accidents, and fund organized research on cutting-edge ideas as they surface in the real world.

GO


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Dec 5, 2008, 10:50 AM
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Pardon the thread drift, but speaking of cutting edge ideas that really deserve to be tested...

I know that Jim Sterling was interested at one point in pushing the rope manufacturers to come up with a test for a rope's ability to withstand cutting over a sharp rock edge. A test that gives results that are applicable in the real world.

What if a third party were to design such a test? If it was a test that could be repeated by anyone with a drop tower, and climbers really cared about the results (how could they not!) the rope manufacturers would be falling all over themselves to make a rope that did well in the test!

In other words, while some manufacturers may be interested, it will take a push from outside to really get the ball rolling.

GO


(This post was edited by cracklover on Dec 5, 2008, 10:51 AM)


vivalargo


Dec 5, 2008, 11:02 AM
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Re: [j_ung] Pull vrs. Drop Testing [In reply to]
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j_ung wrote:
In reply to:
I hound the gear companies because they are the only ones who have the UIAA drop towers and the personel to do the testing. I hound the AAC because in other countries the alpine clubs do testing all the time.

I'm very much in favor of the AAC moving into this arena. Gear companies, I'm not so sure. I don't think there's an inherent conflict of interest there, but the potential for it is undeniable. Mal and the Trango folk, Jim Ewing, the BD and Petzl guys, many more... they're all fantastic -- trustworthy -- people, IMO. But they won't always be there.

As far as the AAC goes, I don't know the reasons why they haven't gone there yet. I suspect it has to do with a lack of funds and a slew of other issues.

To be honest, as I sit here at the helm of a site that routinely runs the spectrum from utterly useless to somewhat relevant to the greater climbing community, I'm wondering if there's any small thing we can do to help this become a reality. We have a website with an audience, after all. Then again, perhaps the answer is as simple as helping the Italians with translations. I don't know, but I'd like this conversation to continue.

Edited because I also cheesetitted the quotes. Blush

First things first. I have hardly talked with any gear company that was not willing to look into issues that I raised with them, and in the case of Sterling Ropes and Jim, they did an ENORMOUS amount of work, for absolutely no pay, in working up the most recent tests. I'm sure Mal and others have done a lot of pro bono work simply because they felt it was the right thing to do. My main frustration is that there is no national safety commission or anything like it that can coordinate comprehensive tests and, moreover, can amass the tests that have been made into some coherent whole. As is, we're all working on a whole lot of assumptions and/or mathmatical and engineering models that may or may not be accurate in their relationship to, say, SRENE and belays anchors. The function and performance parameters of individual pieces of gear is VERY comprehensive and well proven. Most all Companies really test the shit out of their products.
But the systems we all use remain somewhat mysterious in terms of their functional parameters.

Moving on . . .

I was just talking yesterday with Colin at Black Diamond and he had some very insightful ideas about what it would take to do the kind of comprehensive testing we’d all like to see so we can settle, once and for all, the nagging questions that remain about the most fundamental aspects of the roped safety system. Perhaps the Italians have wrestled all of this down - but I sort of doubt it. Still, getting their treatise translated should be a priority.

In the meantime we could at least start formulating questions and narrowing the focus down to the key issues that need to be addressed, such as the effects of extension in a belay anchor during a factor 2 fall, etc.

Once some kind of consensus is arrived at per what the real questions are, we might move to devising ways to conduct the tests that will in turn give us the best results. One thing Colin was quite sure of – and I totally trust him on this one since he’d been testing gear for years – is that the working up of what tests need to be made and how to conduct them is totally crucial and needs to be done long before a team heads into the lab.

So that, perhaps, is a starting point we can launch into on this site: What are the most pressing and unsettled issues per the roped safety system; what are the tests that can best address these issues; and how should the tests be carried out in order to yield the most definitive results.

JL


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Dec 5, 2008, 11:05 AM
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j_ung wrote:
In reply to:
I hound the gear companies because they are the only ones who have the UIAA drop towers and the personel to do the testing. I hound the AAC because in other countries the alpine clubs do testing all the time.

I'm very much in favor of the AAC moving into this arena. Gear companies, I'm not so sure. I don't think there's an inherent conflict of interest there, but the potential for it is undeniable. Mal and the Trango folk, Jim Ewing, the BD and Petzl guys, many more... they're all fantastic -- trustworthy -- people, IMO. But they won't always be there.

As far as the AAC goes, I don't know the reasons why they haven't gone there yet. I suspect it has to do with a lack of funds and a slew of other issues.

I agree completely with the above. However there is the potential, I think, for the AAC to help out already. Their website lists research grants. Most of those in the past seem to have focused on ecological or sociological issues, but the potential might be there if someone has the time, the interest, and the good ideas.

Jay, I think rc.com already is serving exactly the purpose it's best at - allowing a forum for the free flow of ideas.

GO


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Dec 5, 2008, 11:15 AM
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vivalargo wrote:
Once some kind of consensus is arrived at per what the real questions are, we might move to devising ways to conduct the tests that will in turn give us the best results. One thing Colin was quite sure of – and I totally trust him on this one since he’d been testing gear for years – is that the working up of what tests need to be made and how to conduct them is totally crucial and needs to be done long before a team heads into the lab.

So that, perhaps, is a starting point we can launch into on this site: What are the most pressing and unsettled issues per the roped safety system; what are the tests that can best address these issues; and how should the tests be carried out in order to yield the most definitive results.

JL

I have some very strong opinions on what would be worthwhile to test, and how to design such tests. But I have neither the equipment nor the time to actually do it. Besides, who's to say that my ideas are the best? In short, someone with the gear and the time needs to take the lead on this.

Adatesman, are you volunteering? Want to start another thread soliciting test scenarios? Or would you rather handle it by PM?

Again, I'll point out that the AAC does appear to have some grant $$. Whether they'd be willing to shell it out for something like this, I don't know, but I, for one, would be willing to sign on to any grant proposal/petition. I bet lots of other folks would, too!

In addition to my ideas, I'd also be willing to volunteer some time and $$, if it were helpful.

GO


adatesman


Dec 5, 2008, 11:18 AM
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reg


Dec 5, 2008, 11:26 AM
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vivalargo wrote:
In reviewing most of the testing done world wide, the vast majority are slow pull tests, even though no one ever falls like this, and gear is never impacted with super heavy loading (in a real world climbing situation) via slow impact. It's like mashing a car with a hydraulic compactor, instead of driving it at speed into a brick wall. If you want to know how the car actually responds in a wreck, you have to go for the head on.

We need to encourage those with drop towers to start doing the work, tedious and involved as it is.

JL

that's exactly right - thanks for sayin it. i believe it is possible for a piece of gear to actually see much higher forces then it's break rating at the moment of impact. am i wrong?


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Dec 5, 2008, 11:38 AM
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adatesman wrote:
j_ung wrote:
To be honest, as I sit here at the helm of a site that routinely runs the spectrum from utterly useless to somewhat relevant to the greater climbing community, I'm wondering if there's any small thing we can do to help this become a reality. We have a website with an audience, after all. Then again, perhaps the answer is as simple as helping the Italians with translations. I don't know, but I'd like this conversation to continue.

Sounds like you just volunteered, Jay.. Shocked

Wink

Joking aside this is the kind of testing and discussion that you were looking to see here in The Lab when you came up with the idea for it, isn't it? Just throwing the idea out there, but what if we were to take The Lab to the next level and try to tackle some of these issues for the benefit of us all?

Its kind of a different model than the non-profit mountaineering organizations, but there may be a way to make it work....

I'm far from convinced that RC.com is the best entity to take the lead in something like this. Plus, it's not my website. Any outlay of funds would at the very least be subject to some hefty approval from on high. And at the other end, it could very well be impossible, especially right now. It also seems like something that could grow far beyond what any of us is prepared to undertake. I assume that's one of the things the AAC considers, too.

That's not a "no." That's an "I'm not there yet." Writing, talking, convincing, brainstorming... these things cost nothing but creativity, and that is where I'm (we're) at. Even later, it's more likely that I'd only get as far taking a role in fundraising, soliciting opinions, etc.

And yes, this is one of the types of discussions I envisioned when RC.com opened The Lab. Smile


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Dec 5, 2008, 11:40 AM
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cracklover wrote:

Jay, I think rc.com already is serving exactly the purpose it's best at - allowing a forum for the free flow of ideas.

GO

That's where I'm at right now. Cool


k.l.k


Dec 5, 2008, 12:09 PM
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maldaly wrote:
Fewer accidents will happen when climbers worry less about how to rig the latest and most fashionable equalized, cordaletted anchor and start thinking

Yes. I enjoy the armchair engineering we do here in the lab, and I support putting more pressure on the AAC to become engaged in this discussion, but the current cultural climate has drastically over-capitalized engi-dorkery and under-capitalized basic outdoor skills.


k.l.k


Dec 5, 2008, 12:21 PM
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vivalargo wrote:
j_ung wrote:
I'm very much in favor of the AAC moving into this arena. Gear companies, I'm not so sure.

My main frustration is that there is no national safety commission or anything like it that can coordinate comprehensive tests and, moreover, can amass the tests that have been made into some coherent whole.
JL

Most academic research is funded by outside granting agencies. Oftentimes, small projects are run off multiple small grants. I doubt that the AAC has anything like the dough to underwrite a serious, ongoing lab. Start-up costs can be staggeringly high, if results are to meet actual peer-review standards. So the prospect of one single, centralized and ongoing lab seems a bit optimistic.

But I can imagine enlisting folks willing to undertake discreet tests for thesis or grad projects. In that sort of setting, a small grant could go a long way, especially with donated materials.

I don't go to OR, but I would think that those of you who do-- and who either know or are principals at the relevant cos.--might think about creating a small grant fund for systems testing. If we had a small industry granting fund, and maybe a little bit of dough through AAC, there might be enough to get folks to write proposals and apply.

No manufacturer is likely to be keen on publishing test results on systems involving gear made by other manufacturers.

So far as this site is concerned, can't one of the online wonks compile a list of links to external sites that include already published research?


nkane


Dec 5, 2008, 12:24 PM
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1. Is there a role here for the hordes of engineering students posting here who a) have access to big university labs and b) need advice for their senior design projects?

2. I'm really excited for someone to post "Hey, Viva Largo - you should go read John Long's book on anchors - he talks about these same issues!."

hee hee.


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k.l.k wrote:
So far as this site is concerned, can't one of the online wonks compile a list of links to external sites that include already published research?

Already happening and ongoing. Check adatesman's Lab stickies. Maybe trying to find some translating is our next step here. Thinking...


adatesman


Dec 5, 2008, 12:33 PM
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k.l.k


Dec 5, 2008, 12:48 PM
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Re: [adatesman] Pull vrs. Drop Testing [In reply to]
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adatesman wrote:
k.l.k wrote:
So far as this site is concerned, can't one of the online wonks compile a list of links to external sites that include already published research?

Does this mean I'm a wonk?

yes. And an engidork. But you knew that already!

Can you link the Kpodas piece? And that master's or Undergraduate Thesis on ropes that came up in the rope-dancing thread?

Thanks for trying to organize this. I suspect that the sticky will grow pretty fast. Has anyone with access to a research library actually done a literature search?

And yeah, Adatesman, my guess is that old, ivy-covered RCU is not paying you at even the sub-standard RA wage. But there's plenty of folks who post here who do have access. We couldn't link to the articles themselves, but folks could at least have the citations. This isn't my field, or else I'd just do it myself.


k.l.k


Dec 5, 2008, 12:52 PM
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Re: [j_ung] Pull vrs. Drop Testing [In reply to]
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j_ung wrote:
Maybe trying to find some translating is our next step here. Thinking...

At the moment, I'm too slammed to get through the Italian I need just for my own projects. But if this drags out long enough (say deep into the summer), let me know and I could try to mobilize some help.

(i.e., getting one of my Italian friends drunk enough to check my translations.)

Wait-- don't we have Italians here? We're pretty cosmopolitan. Guilt Slablizard into taking a break from porn, atheism, and his real job and contribute to the community.


Partner j_ung


Dec 5, 2008, 12:56 PM
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Re: [k.l.k] Pull vrs. Drop Testing [In reply to]
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Slabby! Now there's an idea.


roy_hinkley_jr


Dec 5, 2008, 1:43 PM
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vivalargo wrote:
I hound the gear companies because they are the only ones who have the UIAA drop towers and the personel to do the testing. I hound the AAC because in other countries the alpine clubs do testing all the time.

Not quite true. Rocky Mountain Rescue has a tower (once belonged to Forrest IIRC) and REI used to (they shut down their test lab). It isn't that complicated or expensive to build, though an elevator sure helps since it takes a LOT of up and down trips rigging and derigging each test.

I don't have much hope for the AAC getting involved with gear testing. Jim retires next year and Phil is a fundraiser. Everyone on the board is focused on pet projects and they are stuck on a lot of outdated ideas on increasing membership. It's still a dinosaur of an organization even after all Donini has done (he does deserve kudos though). They have one volunteer on the UIAA Safety Committee and he has to pay his own way to go to meetings. We don't have a strong voice in standard development currently and that isn't likely to change any time soon. There just isn't enough money for this type of research and no good potential sources for funding...unless Afghanistan heats up and the military decides climbing is a priority.

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