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traddad


Aug 5, 2004, 6:00 PM
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Is this the same thread that was devolving when I took a hiatus 3-4 months ago? Seems to be the same players/issues/arguments.......

Heh...the more it changes.......


jt512


Aug 5, 2004, 6:05 PM
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Every single person I've showed this to in person agrees that it is a better way to belay, and it makes them feel safer. It's just a bit hard to explain in writing.

Actually, I thought you explained very well (except you kept misspelling "thumb"). I had no trouble figuring out how to do it yesterday.

In reply to:
Tell me what you think when you try it.

I tried it yesterday. I found it a bit awkward, but that may be just because it was new to me. I had no trouble paying out rope, using my rope, which is very slick. I suspect, though, that it might be more difficult with a fatter rope, though, I admit, this is speculation.

The only drawback I see with this technique is that it is radically different from the way one belays with an ATC, whereas with the Petzl method, you are essentially belaying ATC-style 90% of the time.

-Jay


alpnclmbr1


Aug 5, 2004, 6:21 PM
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- There are 5 "gri-gri incidents" reported. (of totally 36 incidents)
- 4 of these happened while giving rope to a leader that fell unexpectedly. (3 went all the way to the deck)
- 1 is a back injury due to high impact force/falling sideways.

Thanks.
I tried using a translator, but it didn't handle the jargon to well.
It would be nice to be able to evaulate the contribution of the grigri problem relative to skill levels and types of routes.


alpnclmbr1


Aug 5, 2004, 6:33 PM
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References? I think they're written up annually in Accidents in North American Gym Climbing. I agree with you, though. Now that you mention it, I've seen or heard of a lot accidents with grigris when the leader takes.

ANAM is useless when it comes to questions like this one.

Have you ever seen or been around when someone dropped someone with a grigri on a lead fall?

When you're feeding a clip, there is a significant amount of slack in the system. If the climber falls at that moment he typically develops significant momentum and there is no shortage of activation force to cam the grigri.

I would challenge someone to try and hold a grigri cam open in this situation with his little finger. You couldn't do it. With a full hand death grip, you might be able to.

This is not to say that it never happens, but it does take a certain amount of skill.


jt512


Aug 5, 2004, 6:57 PM
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References? I think they're written up annually in Accidents in North American Gym Climbing. I agree with you, though. Now that you mention it, I've seen or heard of a lot accidents with grigris when the leader takes.

ANAM is useless when it comes to questions like this one.

Have you ever seen or been around when someone dropped someone with a grigri on a lead fall?

Yes.

In reply to:
When you're feeding a clip, there is a significant amount of slack in the system. If the climber falls at that moment he typically develops significant momentum and there is no shortage of activation force to cam the grigri.

I would challenge someone to try and hold a grigri cam open in this situation with his little finger.

They don't use their little finger. That's half the problem. They have their left hand clamped on the gri-gri and their right hand on the leader's line. The leader falls, and they clamp both hands down. Their right hand (which they are used to thinking of as their brake hand) is on the wrong side of the rope and reduces the tension in the rope that would have activitated the cam. Simultaneously, their left hand is holding open the cam. The belayer gets a severe rope burn and the leader decks.

-Jay


alpnclmbr1


Aug 5, 2004, 7:14 PM
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They don't use their little finger. That's half the problem. They have their left hand clamped on the gri-gri and their right hand on the leader's line. The leader falls, and they clamp both hands down. Their right hand (which they are used to thinking of as their brake hand) is on the wrong side of the rope and reduces the tension in the rope that would have activitated the cam. Simultaneously, their left hand is holding open the cam. The belayer gets a severe rope burn and the leader decks.

Who and the hell is teaching people to belay like that?

That is idiotic, and totally contrary to the owners manual and general practice.


samuel


Aug 5, 2004, 7:27 PM
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Actually, I thought you explained very well (except you kept misspelling "thumb"). I had no trouble figuring out how to do it yesterday.

Sorry about the "tumb". Must have been a bit tired.

In reply to:
I tried it yesterday. I found it a bit awkward, but that may be just because it was new to me. I had no trouble paying out rope, using my rope, which is very slick. I suspect, though, that it might be more difficult with a fatter rope, though, I admit, this is speculation.

With a very slick rope, the tHumb is almost not used when giving slack, because the curl of the rope makes it go easier through the gri-gri.
My "working rope" is something like 11mm now, very fluffy. It still runs through the gri-gri this way, although it takes a bit more force to yank it out. A lot easier than with my reverso though.
After a few climbs, you should prefer this method over the old one :)

In reply to:
The only drawback I see with this technique is that it is radically different from the way one belays with an ATC, whereas with the Petzl method, you are essentially belaying ATC-style 90% of the time.

I find that they are a lot more similar than taking your break hand off the rope, which always should be a big no-no. Imagine doing it with your atc and then trusting your break-hand to find the rope if/when the climber falls.
The biggest difference is that you hold your hand close to the device and let the rope slide through it. Apart from that you have to lock off your hand on the rope on both. (not really with the gri-gri but you should anyway)
And those 10% of the time you are talking about are actually at every bolt.
From what I know, most people give rope atc style in between every bolt, and then lock it off completely to give rope at the bolt, like you say.
Considering that the clipping situation is one of the most vulnerable situations because of all the slack in the system, alarm bells are always ringing my ears when I see this.

I have done testing with a new 10.2 mm rope, holding the rope below about 2-3 meters of slack and letting the climber fall.
The gri-gri didn't lock up before all the slack was gone.
This was a very slick rope, but it shows that you shouldn't let go off the break end. (this was done on toprope, and the dynamics are a bit different, I know)

Cheers


jt512


Aug 5, 2004, 7:31 PM
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They don't use their little finger. That's half the problem. They have their left hand clamped on the gri-gri and their right hand on the leader's line. The leader falls, and they clamp both hands down. Their right hand (which they are used to thinking of as their brake hand) is on the wrong side of the rope and reduces the tension in the rope that would have activitated the cam. Simultaneously, their left hand is holding open the cam. The belayer gets a severe rope burn and the leader decks.

Who and the hell is teaching people to belay like that?

Nobody is teaching them at all. That's the problem. They get a 10-minute belay lesson by a gym employee in a beanie who has probably roped up twice in his life.

In reply to:
That is idiotic, and totally contrary to the owners manual and general practice.

That's probably the most common way that the grigri is used here in SoCal -- hold the grigri open continuously with the left hand and pay out slack with the right. We have a cadre of experienced sport climbers who belay that way, and have managed not to drop anybody. Most of partners belay like that, though nobody I teach does.

-Jay


alpnclmbr1


Aug 5, 2004, 7:44 PM
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In reply to:

In reply to:
That is idiotic, and totally contrary to the owners manual and general practice.

That's probably the most common way that the grigri is used here in SoCal -- hold the grigri open continuously with the left hand and pay out slack with the right. We have a cadre of experienced sport climbers who belay that way, and have managed not to drop anybody. Most of partners belay like that, though nobody I teach does.

-Jay

That's wild. How do they take in rope?

I take it they don't feel it is necessary to hold the brake side of the rope at all. I've occasionally seen this around the country, mostly euro's and "badasses."
It does have a reasonable aspect in that the most common failure mode is from the belayer touching the device.

Personally, I will not totally rely on the auto-locking mechanism.


samuel


Aug 5, 2004, 7:50 PM
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That's probably the most common way that the grigri is used here in SoCal -- hold the grigri open continuously with the left hand and pay out slack with the right. We have a cadre of experienced sport climbers who belay that way, and have managed not to drop anybody. Most of partners belay like that, though nobody I teach does.

I see that a lot too, and the worst thing is all the new folks who learn from the best climbers that this is good belaying.
I have a theory that people are surviving because they "never" fall unexpectedly.
If they are going for something really hard where they know they might fail they always make the belayer aware of this and the belayer removes the "death grip" from the gri-gri.
Those reports we see are from when someone falls when they "shouldn't".
I wonder how many have catched falls successfully/unsuccessfully when giving rope and locking off the gri-gri.


jt512


Aug 5, 2004, 7:56 PM
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The only drawback I see with this technique is that it is radically different from the way one belays with an ATC, whereas with the Petzl method, you are essentially belaying ATC-style 90% of the time.

The biggest difference is that you hold your hand close to the device and let the rope slide through it.

Ok. I think it just felt way different. I belay "palms-up" with an ATC, so the right hand position felt very unusual for me.

In reply to:
I have done testing with a new 10.2 mm rope, holding the rope below about 2-3 meters of slack and letting the climber fall.
The gri-gri didn't lock up before all the slack was gone.
This was a very slick rope, but it shows that you shouldn't let go off the break end. (this was done on toprope, and the dynamics are a bit different, I know)

It would have almost certainly locked up instantly in a lead fall. But your conclusion that "you shouldn't let go of the brake end" isn't warranted. You have to move your hand about 4 inches to get it back on the brake rope. This is actually quicker than locking off an ATC.

Petzl says to brake by pulling downward on the rope, so that it goes more-or-less over the nose of the device. Have you experimented with what happens if the belayer, using your method, fails to brake with their brake hand, and just leaves their hand in place? I wonder if the rope running back like that could prevent the device from camming, especially with a slick, thin rope.

-Jay


jt512


Aug 5, 2004, 8:03 PM
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In reply to:

In reply to:
That is idiotic, and totally contrary to the owners manual and general practice.

That's probably the most common way that the grigri is used here in SoCal -- hold the grigri open continuously with the left hand and pay out slack with the right. We have a cadre of experienced sport climbers who belay that way, and have managed not to drop anybody. Most of partners belay like that, though nobody I teach does.

-Jay

That's wild. How do they take in rope?

Some of them seem never to take in rope. :) I try not to climb with them. Those who do, use their right hand to pull on the brake side of the rope. Then they place their hand back on the leader's side. Sounds bad, huh. It is efficient. You don't get short-roped by these guys, like, ever.

In reply to:
I take it they don't feel it is necessary to hold the brake side of the rope at all.

They still grab the brake side of the rope to catch a fall, but apparently, they have the skill and presence of mind to do so, whereas the n00b panics, gets confused, clamps down on the wrong rope and the cam, and defeats the device.

-Jay


samuel


Aug 5, 2004, 8:39 PM
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Ok. I think it just felt way different. I belay "palms-up" with an ATC, so the right hand position felt very unusual for me.

Oh, I always keep my break hand below the ATC so I only have to lock it off to achieve breaking power. I can see why it seems different then.

In reply to:
It would have almost certainly locked up instantly in a lead fall. But your conclusion that "you shouldn't let go of the brake end" isn't warranted. You have to move your hand about 4 inches to get it back on the brake rope. This is actually quicker than locking off an ATC.

First off, leading isn't always "leading". When sport climbing, the bolts tend to be placed high so the crux is well protected. That way you are essentially toproping parts of the hardest sequences.
Using a technique that works for only parts of a climb sounds bad.
Secondly, I believe it takes just between 1 and 2 seconds to hit the deck from 10 meters. (?) When the rope is sizzling through, it might not be where you thought it was.
Actually, I'm not pretending I can solve all your problems with this Jay. You seem to be very alert and aware of all the hazards when belaying with a gri-gri.
It's more important with all the other ones. The ones that don't bother reading stuff like this, because they trust what they are doing, and the new climbers who learn from these.

In reply to:
Petzl says to brake by pulling downward on the rope, so that it goes more-or-less over the nose of the device. Have you experimented with what happens if the belayer, using your method, fails to brake with their brake hand, and just leaves their hand in place? I wonder if the rope running back like that could prevent the device from camming, especially with a slick, thin rope.

I have catched unexpected leaderfalls with this method on my 9,7.
It's not brand new, but still pretty slick.

At one occasion, the leader didn't make a sound. I had just given slack and he clipped a bolt and fell off.
I looked away for just a second after he clipped the rope, and my hand was still in the same position (I usually take some slack in after each clip, but there wasn't much this time).
It locked without effort, but it's hard to say how hard I pinched the rope since I'm used to belaying with an ATC.
I know that it locked off before I was aware of him falling, so that was good.

From my experience giving rope with this method, I know that it takes extremely little to lock the gri-gri up when positioned this way.
Just a little snag in the rope and it locks up while giving.
I prefer to teach newcomers to belay with an ATC first, and then when they are confident using it and have established the proper reflexes I might tell them about the gri-gri.

Thank you for taking the time btw.


jt512


Aug 5, 2004, 8:59 PM
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It would have almost certainly locked up instantly in a lead fall. But your conclusion that "you shouldn't let go of the brake end" isn't warranted. You have to move your hand about 4 inches to get it back on the brake rope. This is actually quicker than locking off an ATC.

First off, leading isn't always "leading". When sport climbing, the bolts tend to be placed high so the crux is well protected. That way you are essentially toproping parts of the hardest sequences.
Using a technique that works for only parts of a climb sounds bad.

The grigri will still lock up if the leader actually falls while clipped overhead, except possibly on a slab. There will be enough of a shock force. But the Petzl technique is not to rely on the grigri completely, and to lock off the rope manually, and really, you can do that very quickly, even if you have to move your hand from the grigri onto the rope to do so.

In reply to:
Secondly, I believe it takes just between 1 and 2 seconds to hit the deck from 10 meters. (?) When the rope is sizzling through, it might not be where you thought it was.

If you know what you are doing, you're going to have your hand on that rope before it gets moving fast. And you always know where the rope enters the grigri. If you are holding the cam correcly, then you slide your hand down the device a few inches onto the rope. In fact, as I mentioned before, using petzl's method, you never really have to let go of the rope completely. You can keep your thumb and index finger around it while holding the cam open with your little finger. You can even do this with small hands, though you may have to experiment at first to find the right hand position.

In reply to:
Actually, I'm not pretending I can solve all your problems with this Jay.

The only concern I can think of with your method is, as I said earlier, whether bending the brake rope back over the top is a potential failure mode. I see what you are saying about how it takes very little force to actuate the cam, so that this should not be a problem, but I'd want more evidence of this than your trial-of-one with the 9.7-mm rope.

In reply to:
Thank you for taking the time btw.

Thank you. I think your method has potential. Have you contacted Petzl about testing it? I have heard that they have tested other methods.

-Jay


alpnclmbr1


Aug 5, 2004, 8:59 PM
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Falling while making a clip is almost always a really bad idea. Especially with people who like to clip over their head.

Instinctively locking off a grigri in this scenario isn't any more difficult then locking off an atc. Probably safer as well.

People that blow clips, tend to end up decking, regardless of the belayer.

If you are going to be blowing clips farther up a route? Make sure you have a skilled belayer.


samuel


Aug 5, 2004, 10:24 PM
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Instinctively locking off a grigri in this scenario isn't any more difficult then locking off an atc. Probably safer as well.

If you are referring to the "locking the gri-gri in the open positioin" method I must say you are wrong. I'm not saying YOU can't do it safely, but too many obviously can't.
I feel like I'm repeating myself here, but I managed to dig up the statistics from 2003 aswell http://www.klatring.no/...Alle01.asp?Year=2003 (sorry, this one in Norwegian aswell)

Here is the summary:

- 54 incidents reported
- 5 "gri-gri incidents", 4 of these leader falls, locking the gri-gri open
- 1 threading the gri-gri the wrong way
- 0 ATC related incidents
In one instance, the gri-gri didn't lock at all due to rope drag from a fall high (27m) in the pitch.

From what I have seen, the majority still uses an ATC/plate/tube device here, so it's quite extraordinary that there are no accidents with people dropping the leader with a device like that.
I guess it's because everyone knows: never let go of the rope, and that is a simple rule. Of course, I have seen many horrendous examples of how not to belay with an ATC aswell, but those who do are usually quickly told to do it differently.
Not so with locking open a gri-gri, where you are "allowed" to take the leader off belay for short moments.
I know this sounds harsh, but it is infact what you are doing when you lock off the gri-gri in the open position. If the leader falls, you will have to take positive action: letting go of the gri-gri and grabbing the rope instead.
As said before, human reflexes dictates that you clamp down on whatever is in your hands in a situation like that.
Of course, smart people like you (and me?) will be able to move our hand to the rope anyway, but the "dumb majority" obviously needs something easier.

What's easier than using an ATC or switching gri-gri hold is the method I described earlier.
You just have to pinch the rope ever so slightly and it locks off.
Whats the point of letting go if you can do it as quickly with a method like that?

Like Petzl says: "Caution: to ensure safety, this procedure must only be used on a limited basis and must be executed quickly. There is a risk for the belayers hand to be clenched on the grigri at the exact moment of a partners fall, which results in him/her losing control of the free end of the rope."

Safe climbing


alpnclmbr1


Aug 5, 2004, 10:45 PM
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If you are referring to the "locking the gri-gri in the open positioin" method I must say you are wrong. I'm not saying YOU can't do it safely, but too many obviously can't.

If you use the pinky method there is nothing to "clamp down on." As long as you do not disable the camming device, it is going to lock in a fall, regardless of whether you get your hand back on the rope.


In reply to:
Here is the summary:

- 54 incidents reported
- 5 "gri-gri incidents", 4 of these leader falls, locking the gri-gri open
- 1 threading the gri-gri the wrong way
- 0 ATC related incidents

Is the grigri the problem or is it the people using the grigri.
People that have been climbing for a long time are more likely to use an atc. Beginners are more likely to misuse a grigri.

When you are feeding a clip with an atc, you have to lock it off in the event of a sudden fall. (change hand position)

You can cite statistics all you like, my personal experience says that for myself, this isn't that much of an issue.

I will try your technique, next time I am out.

As far as changing techniques in light of begginer mistakes. If it works for everybody, then I would be all for it. If it is begginer specific beta, then I would question it. ie the amga palm down TR belay.


climbersoze


Aug 6, 2004, 1:37 AM
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jeeeez I can't believe nobody's said something like this yet...

as your climber gets near to where they'll be clipping, nudge the rope into the gri-gri a little bit at a time... (it'll feed and you won't have to take your brake hand off) taking small steps back as you go so as not to leave a sagging loop. When they grab to rope to yank it for the clip, take a couple big steps forward, thus giving them instant slack, without ever haveing to take your brake hand off. I've been doing this for years and it works fine.

Sometimes I do have to squeeze it with my right hand to feed it out, but hardly ever.

CLIMB SMART!


PEACE

What if you are in a hanging belay?

/wiseass


samuel


Aug 6, 2004, 6:15 AM
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In reply to:
If you use the pinky method there is nothing to "clamp down on." As long as you do not disable the camming device, it is going to lock in a fall, regardless of whether you get your hand back on the rope.

The pinky method is better, of course, but it's still very marginal.

In reply to:
Is the grigri the problem or is it the people using the grigri.
People that have been climbing for a long time are more likely to use an atc. Beginners are more likely to misuse a grigri.

Please bother to read all the posts. The problem is always the users.
Total belay failure was extremely rare even when people were using the hip belay method. That doesn't not stop us from seeking newer, safer methods.
Here, people starting up always start with an ATC.
The gri-gri is just to expensive to just buy before they know more about climbing, and if they want to continue doing it.

In reply to:
When you are feeding a clip with an atc, you have to lock it off in the event of a sudden fall. (change hand position)

I do not. I keep my break hand below the device. To give slack, I slide it as far as I can towards the ground and then push rope up while I pull up with my other hand. To give more, repeat.
That is the only method teached here.

In reply to:
As far as changing techniques in light of begginer mistakes. If it works for everybody, then I would be all for it. If it is begginer specific beta, then I would question it. ie the amga palm down TR belay.

I'm not a beginner even though I don't climb very hard, and this works for everyone.
I can see how it would feel different at first though, if you are used to the palms up method. (switching above the atc) If you are used to belaying with a gri-gri, it should be quite similar. You just dont have to change hand position.


alpnclmbr1


Aug 6, 2004, 6:50 AM
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Re: grigri: how to feed rope to a leader fast? [In reply to]
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In reply to:
If you use the pinky method there is nothing to "clamp down on." As long as you do not disable the camming device, it is going to lock in a fall, regardless of whether you get your hand back on the rope.

The pinky method is better, of course, but it's still very marginal.

I don't think so, and the manufacturer of the grigri agrees.

In reply to:
Please bother to read all the posts. The problem is always the users.
Total belay failure was extremely rare even when people were using the hip belay method. That doesn't not stop us from seeking newer, safer methods.
Here, people starting up always start with an ATC.
The gri-gri is just to expensive to just buy before they know more about climbing, and if they want to continue doing it.

A little condescending there.
99% of the grigri accidents that I am familiar with would have been prevented by simply following the recommended procedures as provided by the manufacturer of the device.

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When you are feeding a clip with an atc, you have to lock it off in the event of a sudden fall. (change hand position)

In reply to:
I do not. I keep my break hand below the device. To give slack, I slide it as far as I can towards the ground and then push rope up while I pull up with my other hand. To give more, repeat.
That is the only method taught(sp) here.

Here is a test for you. Mark your rope and see if you can move seven feet of rope through the device(atc) in both directions in under three second. (three pulls each way)

I can move a little more with a grigri then an atc. Safely that is.


samuel


Aug 6, 2004, 7:41 AM
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Re: grigri: how to feed rope to a leader fast? [In reply to]
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The pinky method is better, of course, but it's still very marginal.

I don't think so, and the manufacturer of the grigri agrees.

They do?
Petzl:
There is a risk for the belayers hand to be clenched on the grigri at the exact moment of a partners fall, which results in him/her losing control of the free end of the rope."

In reply to:
Here is a test for you. Mark your rope and see if you can move seven feet of rope through the device(atc) in both directions in under three second. (three pulls each way)

I can move a little more with a grigri then an atc. Safely that is.

Me too. (and I don't consider letting go of the rope safely)
I will try to test my speed with the atc once if I get the chance.
(But that palms up/palms down is a different issue, which will take lots of room here:) )
Check out Petzl's technical user guide for the Reverso for instance, it's in there.

Cheers,

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