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Building mechanical advantage part II
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majid_sabet


Aug 6, 2007, 5:22 AM
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Building mechanical advantage part II
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Alright n00bs, you had two weeks since I posted my 3:1 MA, and now quiz time.

To review 3:1 click link
http://www.rockclimbing.com/...;;page=unread#unread

Three questions;

What type of MA we got here

A- simple MA
B- Complex MA

What is the MA on both system combined ?

A- 4:1
B- 8:1
C- complex 3:1
D- 7:1
E- 5:1

Assuming all ropes are in straight line. if tire weights 300 lbs, how much weight Joe is pulling +_.

[URL=http://imageshack.us]


(This post was edited by majid_sabet on Aug 6, 2007, 4:55 PM)


curt


Aug 6, 2007, 5:28 AM
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Re: [majid_sabet] Building mechanical advantage part II [In reply to]
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Who the hell is Joe? Also, I'll guess (C) - what do I win?

Curt


(This post was edited by curt on Aug 6, 2007, 5:30 AM)


majid_sabet


Aug 6, 2007, 5:30 AM
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Sorry curt, It was Jay


Partner j_ung


Aug 6, 2007, 1:39 PM
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I'll guess 5:1, 60lbs, but I've never seen this set up before.

I'll guess complex, because it doesn't look very "simple." Also, though I don't have anywhere near the rescue experience you do, I think there are better ways to achieve 5:1, such as redirecting a Z-drag and getting a little help from old man gravity (or even piggybacking a C onto a Z (since you have an extra piece of rope) for 6:1). This looks similar to that, but unless Joe/Jay wants to continually untie and adjust the length of the blue rope, I don't think he'll be able to get the tire to the top with this particular system.


(This post was edited by j_ung on Aug 6, 2007, 1:45 PM)


Partner j_ung


Aug 6, 2007, 1:44 PM
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Does this system reduce friction over a more simple set up that might achieve the same theoretical advantage?


trenchdigger


Aug 6, 2007, 3:13 PM
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j_ung wrote:
Does this system reduce friction over a more simple set up that might achieve the same theoretical advantage?

Nice job, Jung... 5:1 is correct, as is "complex".

The cool thing about this system is that it's a simple mod to turn a 3:1 system into this 5:1. Sure, you could just stack a Z-rig on a 3:1 system with the same extra equipment to get 6:1, but with this 5:1 system, you still only have one prusik to reset with each haul. With the 6:1, you would have two prusiks to reset.

The 5:1 shown will surely get the tire to the top - and without retying anything. Simply haul until the pulley on the blue rope gets to one end of the rope, reset the prusik on the main line, and haul again.

There isn't much difference friction-wise if you assume all pulleys have the same loss, though the 6:1 is ever so slightly less efficient.

One thing to keep in mind with this system is that one of the pulleys endures twice the load of the other two pulleys (80% of the weight of the tire). If you have pulleys of different strengths, choose their locations wisely.


(This post was edited by trenchdigger on Aug 6, 2007, 3:28 PM)


stymingersfink


Aug 6, 2007, 9:35 PM
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trenchdigger wrote:

The 5:1 shown will surely get the tire to the top - and without retying anything. Simply haul until the pulley on the blue rope gets to one end of the rope, reset the prusik on the main line, and haul again.
Sorry, ain't gonna happen.

You see, majid has forgotten his progress capture device on the red pulley of the green rope, so he'll merely be lifting the weight up and lowering it back down with the system he has designed here. Perhaps such was his intention, however, IDK.

With inefficiencies inherent with pulley hauling systems, I'll guess about 65-70ish pounds of upward force will be exerted by the sorry sucker at the top of the line. The fact that the hauler is not wearing a helmet means that an asteroid will certainly fall fall from the sky striking his noggin and knocking him unconscious, causing the load to fall abruptly to the ground from whatever height it had been raised to, thereby crushing and killing someone in the middle of an attempt to attach a truck to the tire.


trenchdigger


Aug 6, 2007, 10:28 PM
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stymingersfink wrote:
trenchdigger wrote:
[IMG]http://img329.imageshack.us/img329/5350/untitled1lj4.jpg[/IMG]
The 5:1 shown will surely get the tire to the top - and without retying anything. Simply haul until the pulley on the blue rope gets to one end of the rope, reset the prusik on the main line, and haul again.
Sorry, ain't gonna happen.

You see, majid has forgotten his progress capture device on the red pulley of the green rope, so he'll merely be lifting the weight up and lowering it back down with the system he has designed here. Perhaps such was his intention, however, IDK.

With inefficiencies inherent with pulley hauling systems, I'll guess about 65-70ish pounds of upward force will be exerted by the sorry sucker at the top of the line. The fact that the hauler is not wearing a helmet means that an asteroid will certainly fall fall from the sky striking his noggin and knocking him unconscious, causing the load to fall abruptly to the ground from whatever height it had been raised to, thereby crushing and killing someone in the middle of an attempt to attach a truck to the tire.

hah... I stand corrected.

Is it ironic that I'm sitting in a tire shop getting new tires put on my truck?


el_layclimber


Aug 6, 2007, 10:37 PM
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I would not identify myself as a noob, but I have no idea what is going on there.

That's why I: a. do not do anything that involves hauling (or pooping in a bag and saving it).
b. do not get in accidents/fall in crevasses/ have a partner do same, and have to self-rescue.


majid_sabet


Aug 6, 2007, 10:50 PM
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el_layclimber wrote:
I would not identify myself as a noob, but I have no idea what is going on there.

That's why I: a. do not do anything that involves hauling (or pooping in a bag and saving it).
b. do not get in accidents/fall in crevasses/ have a partner do same, and have to self-rescue.

You do not need to hide it, just say you only do bouldering


curt


Aug 7, 2007, 2:31 AM
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majid_sabet wrote:
el_layclimber wrote:
I would not identify myself as a noob, but I have no idea what is going on there.

That's why I: a. do not do anything that involves hauling (or pooping in a bag and saving it).
b. do not get in accidents/fall in crevasses/ have a partner do same, and have to self-rescue.

You do not need to hide it, just say you only do bouldering

Well, at least boulderers are smart enough to avoid hauling 300 lb. tires up the rock.

Curt


stymingersfink


Aug 7, 2007, 2:39 AM
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trenchdigger wrote:
stymingersfink wrote:
trenchdigger wrote:
[IMG]http://img329.imageshack.us/img329/5350/untitled1lj4.jpg[/IMG]
The 5:1 shown will surely get the tire to the top - and without retying anything. Simply haul until the pulley on the blue rope gets to one end of the rope, reset the prusik on the main line, and haul again.
Sorry, ain't gonna happen.

You see, majid has forgotten his progress capture device on the red pulley of the green rope, so he'll merely be lifting the weight up and lowering it back down with the system he has designed here. Perhaps such was his intention, however, IDK.

With inefficiencies inherent with pulley hauling systems, I'll guess about 65-70ish pounds of upward force will be exerted by the sorry sucker at the top of the line. The fact that the hauler is not wearing a helmet means that an asteroid will certainly fall fall from the sky striking his noggin and knocking him unconscious, causing the load to fall abruptly to the ground from whatever height it had been raised to, thereby crushing and killing someone in the middle of an attempt to attach a truck to the tire.

hah... I stand corrected.

Is it ironic that I'm sitting in a tire shop getting new tires put on my truck?
only if a ton rope were to fall from the ceiling, crushing you from its massive weight.

you ARE wearing a helmet... right?Wink


rasoy


Aug 7, 2007, 3:11 AM
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Trenchdigger

Nice analysis and stymingersfink nice sharp eye.

Majid, you really need to stop calling these people here n00bs.


stymingersfink


Aug 7, 2007, 3:49 AM
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trenchdigger wrote:
One thing to keep in mind with this system is that one of the pulleys endures twice the load of the other two pulleys (80% of the weight of the tire). If you have pulleys of different strengths, choose their locations wisely.

Um, I'm thinking along a different set...

The first red pulley above the tire would experience 200% of the weight of the tire, no? 100% of the initial weight, plus the 100% necessary on the other side to perform the lift.

Am I totally off with that line of thinking? If pulley strength were a consideration, I'd definitely put the strongest one in the position mentioned above. Hopefully it has the largest sheave, too.

edit to add:

Durr... the system with the blue rope will provide a portion of the lift, thereby relieving the pulley mentioned above of x-percentage of the entire load. The top pulley will hold 100% of the load while resetting the haul (if it were a pro-traxion lets say, with ratchet engaged!), but the pulley would experience less load when actually hauling due to the secondary pulley system taking some of the load off??!?

I guess I haven't spent enough time working with complex pulley systems...


(This post was edited by stymingersfink on Aug 7, 2007, 4:07 AM)


trenchdigger


Aug 7, 2007, 4:13 AM
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stymingersfink wrote:
trenchdigger wrote:
One thing to keep in mind with this system is that one of the pulleys endures twice the load of the other two pulleys (80% of the weight of the tire). If you have pulleys of different strengths, choose their locations wisely.

Um, I'm thinking along a different set...

The first red pulley above the tire would experience 200% of the weight of the tire, no? 100% of the initial weight, plus the 100% necessary on the other side to perform the lift.

Am I totally off with that line of thinking? If pulley strength were a consideration, I'd definitely put the strongest one in the position mentioned above. Hopefully it has the largest sheave, too.

See the attached photo. Here's my logic...



Assume you're pulling with tension T at point (A).
Assume the pulleys are frictionless.
Assume the system is loaded, but static (not accelerating or moving).

The red circles are pulleys.
The blue and green lines are ropes.
The blue line at pulley 2 is attached to the anchor, not the pulley.

If the tension at point (A) is T, then the tension at points (B) and (C) must also be T.

For equillibrium at pulley 1, the tension in the blue rope at point (F) must be 2T. Therefore the tension at point (E) must also be 2T.

For equillibrium at pulley 3, the tension at point (G) must be 4T.

The tension, then, at the load (H) must be the sum of (G) and (C) which is 5T - hence the 5:1 mechanical advantage.

If we look at the tensions in the lines, pulleys 1 and 2 endure 2T, or 2/5ths of the load. Pulley 3 must endure 4T, or 4/5ths of the load.


(This post was edited by trenchdigger on Aug 7, 2007, 4:18 AM)
Attachments: 5to1.gif (6.37 KB)


stymingersfink


Aug 7, 2007, 5:04 AM
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trenchdigger wrote:
stymingersfink wrote:
trenchdigger wrote:
One thing to keep in mind with this system is that one of the pulleys endures twice the load of the other two pulleys (80% of the weight of the tire). If you have pulleys of different strengths, choose their locations wisely.

Um, I'm thinking along a different set...

The first red pulley above the tire would experience 200% of the weight of the tire, no? 100% of the initial weight, plus the 100% necessary on the other side to perform the lift.

Am I totally off with that line of thinking? If pulley strength were a consideration, I'd definitely put the strongest one in the position mentioned above. Hopefully it has the largest sheave, too.

See the attached photo. Here's my logic...



Assume you're pulling with tension T at point (A).
Assume the pulleys are frictionless.
Assume the system is loaded, but static (not accelerating or moving).

The red circles are pulleys.
The blue and green lines are ropes.
The blue line at pulley 2 is attached to the anchor, not the pulley.

If the tension at point (A) is T, then the tension at points (B) and (C) must also be T.

For equillibrium at pulley 1, the tension in the blue rope at point (F) must be 2T. Therefore the tension at point (E) must also be 2T.

For equillibrium at pulley 3, the tension at point (G) must be 4T.

The tension, then, at the load (H) must be the sum of (G) and (C) which is 5T - hence the 5:1 mechanical advantage.

If we look at the tensions in the lines, pulleys 1 and 2 endure 2T, or 2/5ths of the load. Pulley 3 must endure 4T, or 4/5ths of the load.
nice graphic!

I knew my logic was failing me somewhere, else how would there be a mechanical advantage, eh?

I suppose with pen an paper i MAY have figured it out eventually, but probably not as quickly as I might have had I tried googling it.

Obviously then, pulley 3 would be the point to place the stronger pulley if there were wide disparities in pulley strengths. All other things being equal, of course.

I noted in your explanation that the blue rope labeled (E) was attached to the anchor itself, not the pulley (2). A key point in your equation when considering pulley strengths (i believe?).

However, in your summary the sum of the tension forces felt by the pulleys totals 6/5ths the load. Can you explain this a little more for me?


majid_sabet


Aug 7, 2007, 5:15 AM
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rasoy wrote:
Trenchdigger

Nice analysis and stymingersfink nice sharp eye.

Majid, you really need to stop calling these people here n00bs.

I call every one n00b in a good way and people should not take it too personal as I even call myself noob too.


trenchdigger


Aug 7, 2007, 5:41 AM
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stymingersfink wrote:
I noted in your explanation that the blue rope labeled (E) was attached to the anchor itself, not the pulley (2). A key point in your equation when considering pulley strengths (i believe?).

Yah, basically. Otherwise that pulley's attach point to the anchor would take 4T of load. Also, your average pulley doesn't have an attach point on both ends (though some do).

stymingersfink wrote:
However, in your summary the sum of the tension forces felt by the pulleys totals 6/5ths the load. Can you explain this a little more for me?
I don't think it really matters (it would actually be 8T rather than 6T, making the pulley totals 8/5ths of the load). I don't know without thinking about this more, but it may tell you something else useful about the system. Or it may not Tongue


majid_sabet


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trenchdigger wrote:
stymingersfink wrote:
I noted in your explanation that the blue rope labeled (E) was attached to the anchor itself, not the pulley (2). A key point in your equation when considering pulley strengths (i believe?).

Yah, basically. Otherwise that pulley's attach point to the anchor would take 4T of load. Also, your average pulley doesn't have an attach point on both ends (though some do).

stymingersfink wrote:
However, in your summary the sum of the tension forces felt by the pulleys totals 6/5ths the load. Can you explain this a little more for me?
I don't think it really matters (it would actually be 8T rather than 6T, making the pulley totals 8/5ths of the load). I don't know without thinking about this more, but it may tell you something else useful about the system. Or it may not Tongue

Tranch

Draw me a 5:1 closed system

I hope you know how to do it without google.


reno


Aug 7, 2007, 6:02 AM
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15.683:1.782 hauling ratio.

Freaking n00b OP.


el_layclimber


Aug 7, 2007, 6:13 AM
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majid_sabet wrote:
el_layclimber wrote:
I would not identify myself as a noob, but I have no idea what is going on there.

That's why I: a. do not do anything that involves hauling (or pooping in a bag and saving it).
b. do not get in accidents/fall in crevasses/ have a partner do same, and have to self-rescue.

You do not need to hide it, just say you only do bouldering

When I was a boy, I was taught how to climb. We didn't have none of this sport climbin' or trad climbin', or bouldering with them pads. We climbed stuff. We just called it climbing. If it was tall we used a rope. If we wanted safety and fun, we used a top-rope.
We saw some guys rap-bolting and some guys aid climbing. They did little climbing. It looked slow and boring. We called that whack and dangle tom-foolery.
As for hauling and self-rescue, I would like to know more, but given the available hours I have I would rather spend them climbing. Yes, I will probably be in one of your accident posts one day, and someone will call you an asshole for making a direct quotation of the clueless reporter who wrote my traumatic brain injury up in the paper as "Safety thinamajigs that failed when he put them in a crevasse in the cliff face he was scaling."
Oh, I also totally jerked off all through high-school physics.


stymingersfink


Aug 7, 2007, 6:22 AM
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trenchdigger wrote:
stymingersfink wrote:
However, in your summary the sum of the tension forces felt by the pulleys totals 6/5ths the load. Can you explain this a little more for me?
I don't think it really matters (it would actually be 8T rather than 6T, making the pulley totals 8/5ths of the load). I don't know without thinking about this more, but it may tell you something else useful about the system. Or it may not Tongue
There's gotta be something I'm missing here... at least, that's what my understanding of the law of conservation of energy is telling me. WTF?

Is the extra 3/5ths lost as inefficiency within the system? There's something wrong here... the pulley system, as a total, should only experience 5/5ths the mass of the load, plus perhaps a small percentage of efficiency lost as friction within the system. I'm finding it hard to believe that 3/5ths the load, or 180lbs of tension, is added due to inefficiency within the system.

Can I get a ruling from the judges please?

Rasoy? I know you've got someone who can provide an experiential/scientific answer for me in layman's terms. Care to enlighten me/us?


trenchdigger


Aug 7, 2007, 2:25 PM
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stymingersfink wrote:
There's gotta be something I'm missing here... at least, that's what my understanding of the law of conservation of energy is telling me. WTF?
You're right in assuming the sum of the forces must be zero (otherwise this will be a dynamic system), but you're looking at it wrong. The SUM of the force on each pulley isn't the force we're calculating for each pulley - it's zero. So for example on pulley 1, the green rope exerts force T with each strand in the upward direction, and the blue rope exerts force 2T in the downward direction. The net force on that part of the system is zero.

stymingersfink wrote:
Is the extra 3/5ths lost as inefficiency within the system?
No. It's just an error in calculations. The sum of the loads that exist on the pulleys in the system tells you nothing as far as I can see.

Let's say you throw in a few change of direction pulleys. We're assuming they're frictionless, so they should have no impact on the end result of the system, but they'll jack up this ratio you're coming up with.

stymingersfink wrote:
There's something wrong here... the pulley system, as a total, should only experience 5/5ths the mass of the load, plus perhaps a small percentage of efficiency lost as friction within the system. I'm finding it hard to believe that 3/5ths the load, or 180lbs of tension, is added due to inefficiency within the system.
Again... there are no losses here to inefficiencies. We're assuming everything is frictionless. You're adding random numbers that aren't supposed to add up to anything. Hope that helps straighten it out...


trenchdigger


Aug 7, 2007, 4:13 PM
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majid_sabet wrote:
Tranch

Draw me a 5:1 closed system

I hope you know how to do it without google.

Major Sorbet

If we assume the pulleys are 100% efficient (or if we included a bunch of complicated friction and thermodynamic calculations), then this is a closed system.

Do you know the definition of a "closed system" without Googling it?

Did you possibly mean a simple 5:1 system?


(This post was edited by trenchdigger on Aug 7, 2007, 4:14 PM)


sgauss


Aug 7, 2007, 4:49 PM
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Excellent diagram, excellent explanation! Thanks!


majid_sabet


Aug 7, 2007, 5:00 PM
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trenchdigger wrote:
majid_sabet wrote:
Tranch

Draw me a 5:1 closed system

I hope you know how to do it without google.

Major Sorbet

If we assume the pulleys are 100% efficient (or if we included a bunch of complicated friction and thermodynamic calculations), then this is a closed system.

Do you know the definition of a "closed system" without Googling it?

Did you possibly mean a simple 5:1 system?

5:1 close system is generally simpler than what I have up there so yes you can call it simple 5:1

No google search is allowed

Also do the math on those angle and tell me if OP is actually a 5:1 .

it should be near 4:1 + -

move it move it move it


mikebarter387


Aug 7, 2007, 5:21 PM
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q4-pF5OBh2U


rasoy


Aug 7, 2007, 5:23 PM
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You know

All this number crunching is for nerds and geeks. In real world applications out in the field if you can't pull the load add more mechanical advantage. That's what we do. Improvision is the key.

Not that professor know it all stands there and starts crunching numbers and theories. Waste of time, as the patient and rescuer has to to be raised and time is of critical importance.

Just like in war, some guy is shooting at ya. Some West Point nerd will say this bullet is traveling at such and such velocity and has this particular bore carries such and such ammo and blah blah blah.

Meanwhile .........


trenchdigger


Aug 7, 2007, 5:49 PM
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majid_sabet wrote:
5:1 close system is generally simpler than what I have up there so yes you can call it simple 5:1

No google search is allowed
You still don't know what a closed system is. I'll even change the rules - you can google it.

Do you even know the definition of a simple pulley system?

majid_sabet wrote:
Also do the math on those angle and tell me if OP is actually a 5:1 .

it should be near 4:1 + -

move it move it move it
Obviously, not enough information is given to calculate anything.


(This post was edited by trenchdigger on Aug 7, 2007, 5:58 PM)


trenchdigger


Aug 7, 2007, 5:57 PM
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rasoy wrote:
You know

All this number crunching is for nerds and geeks. In real world applications out in the field if you can't pull the load add more mechanical advantage. That's what we do. Improvision is the key.

Not that professor know it all stands there and starts crunching numbers and theories. Waste of time, as the patient and rescuer has to to be raised and time is of critical importance.

Just like in war, some guy is shooting at ya. Some West Point nerd will say this bullet is traveling at such and such velocity and has this particular bore carries such and such ammo and blah blah blah.

Meanwhile .........

It is, however, good to know the most efficient systems to achieve MA. That's where the number crunching comes in handy. Try to add MA with the wrong type of system and you're just making things more complicated with little or no actual increase in MA.


majid_sabet


Aug 7, 2007, 6:06 PM
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trenchdigger wrote:
majid_sabet wrote:
5:1 close system is generally simpler than what I have up there so yes you can call it simple 5:1

No google search is allowed
You still don't know what a closed system is. I'll even change the rules - you can google it.

Do you even know the definition of a simple pulley system?

majid_sabet wrote:
Also do the math on those angle and tell me if OP is actually a 5:1 .

it should be near 4:1 + -

move it move it move it
Obviously, not enough information is given to calculate anything.

You got an F for not answering my questions


trenchdigger


Aug 7, 2007, 6:37 PM
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majid_sabet wrote:
trenchdigger wrote:
majid_sabet wrote:
5:1 close system is generally simpler than what I have up there so yes you can call it simple 5:1

No google search is allowed
You still don't know what a closed system is. I'll even change the rules - you can google it.

Do you even know the definition of a simple pulley system?

majid_sabet wrote:
Also do the math on those angle and tell me if OP is actually a 5:1 .

it should be near 4:1 + -

move it move it move it
Obviously, not enough information is given to calculate anything.

You got an F for not answering my questions

Here's a simple 5:1 system.


As I said before, your second question cannot be answered. Not enough information is provided.

Now your chance to show us how much you know (I'll even let you google the answers):

1) Define "closed system" as it pertains to hauling systems.

2) Define simple, complex, and compound as they pertain to hauling systems.

3) Which of the 5:1 systems in this thread is more efficient? The simple system shown here, or your illustrated complex 5:1 system?

BONUS) Show me a COMPLEX 7:1 MA hauling system.


(This post was edited by trenchdigger on Aug 7, 2007, 6:44 PM)
Attachments: simple_5to1.gif (4.08 KB)


binrat


Aug 7, 2007, 6:39 PM
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This is what I know as a 5:1 closed system.

Binrat
edited because I screwed the diagram.

(This post was edited by binrat on Aug 7, 2007, 7:02 PM)


stymingersfink


Aug 7, 2007, 10:30 PM
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rasoy wrote:
You know

All this number crunching is for nerds and geeks. In real world applications out in the field if you can't pull the load add more mechanical advantage. That's what we do. Improvision is the key.

Not that professor know it all stands there and starts crunching numbers and theories. Waste of time, as the patient and rescuer has to to be raised and time is of critical importance.

Just like in war, some guy is shooting at ya. Some West Point nerd will say this bullet is traveling at such and such velocity and has this particular bore carries such and such ammo and blah blah blah.

Meanwhile .........

Valid point, and generally that's what happens in a situation when one has enough background knowledge to know that what they're doing isn't necessarily the best way to get things done and it's time to improvise something a little bit different.

However, I think that I need to practice setting such haul systems on the ground before it comes to do-or-die time.

I guess it's time to start playing with something a little more complex than a 1:1 or a 3:1 if I really want to get my shit dialed to the point where the decisions about setting up a haul come intuitively.Smile


majid_sabet


Aug 7, 2007, 10:53 PM
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what is the MA on this one ?


[[URL=http://www.imagehosting.com]


(This post was edited by majid_sabet on Aug 7, 2007, 11:00 PM)


trenchdigger


Aug 7, 2007, 11:07 PM
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majid_sabet wrote:
what is the MA on this one ?

[[URL=http://www.imagehosting.com] [IMG]http://www.imagehosting.com/out.php/i1001328_untitled.JPG[/IMG]

Avoiding my questions? It's not the complex 7:1 I requested. I'll give you two more chances, then you fail.


majid_sabet


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trench

What is the MA on this simple photo ?

say it before some one else does it

[URL=http://www.imagehosting.com]


(This post was edited by majid_sabet on Aug 7, 2007, 11:11 PM)


trenchdigger


Aug 7, 2007, 11:16 PM
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If I do, will you answer my questions?


EFingers


Aug 8, 2007, 2:57 AM
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4:1


trenchdigger


Aug 8, 2007, 5:32 AM
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EFingers wrote:
4:1

Try again...

I'll give you a clue: It's a trick question.


majid_sabet


Aug 8, 2007, 5:32 AM
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Trench

What is this?

Simple
Complex
Compound

[URL=http://imageshack.us]


(This post was edited by majid_sabet on Aug 8, 2007, 5:33 AM)


rocknice2


Aug 8, 2007, 5:47 AM
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Majid answer Trench's question.


trenchdigger


Aug 8, 2007, 5:47 AM
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majid_sabet wrote:
Trench

What is this?

Simple
Complex
Compound

[URL=http://imageshack.us][IMG]http://img215.imageshack.us/img215/2307/untitledgs8.jpg[/IMG]

It's your turn to tell me... You've got a 33% chance if you just guess.


EFingers


Aug 8, 2007, 5:50 AM
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trenchdigger wrote:
EFingers wrote:
4:1

Try again...

I'll give you a clue: It's a trick question.

Trick question? What 2:1 or is it that since the diagram doesn't accurately show the top pulley in a fixed position, does the whole thing fall apart?


majid_sabet


Aug 8, 2007, 6:02 AM
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trenchdigger wrote:
EFingers wrote:
4:1

Try again...

I'll give you a clue: It's a trick question.

Trick question LOL

Here is the real trick


(This post was edited by majid_sabet on Aug 10, 2007, 5:09 AM)


majid_sabet


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trenchdigger


Aug 8, 2007, 6:10 AM
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majid_sabet wrote:
EFingers wrote:
trenchdigger wrote:
EFingers wrote:
4:1

Try again...

I'll give you a clue: It's a trick question.

Trick question? What 2:1 or is it that since the diagram doesn't accurately show the top pulley in a fixed position, does the whole thing fall apart?

I think you are in a wrong post. trench is playing poker with me showing his cards but he has no cash to win this

And you have the deuce - seven, off-suit.


trenchdigger


Aug 8, 2007, 6:12 AM
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Just try answering one of the three, Major Sorbet.

trenchdigger wrote:
1) Define "closed system" as it pertains to hauling systems.

2) Define simple, complex, and compound as they pertain to hauling systems.

3) Which of the 5:1 systems in this thread is more efficient? The simple system shown here, or your illustrated complex 5:1 system?

BONUS) Show me a COMPLEX 7:1 MA hauling system.


majid_sabet


Aug 8, 2007, 6:17 AM
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trenchdigger wrote:
Just try answering one of the three, Major Sorbet.

trenchdigger wrote:
1) Define "closed system" as it pertains to hauling systems.

2) Define simple, complex, and compound as they pertain to hauling systems.

3) Which of the 5:1 systems in this thread is more efficient? The simple system shown here, or your illustrated complex 5:1 system?

BONUS) Show me a COMPLEX 7:1 MA hauling system.

I am not a rigger, You need to ask Rasoy all these question.


trenchdigger


Aug 8, 2007, 6:21 AM
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majid_sabet wrote:
trenchdigger wrote:
Just try answering one of the three, Major Sorbet.

trenchdigger wrote:
1) Define "closed system" as it pertains to hauling systems.

2) Define simple, complex, and compound as they pertain to hauling systems.

3) Which of the 5:1 systems in this thread is more efficient? The simple system shown here, or your illustrated complex 5:1 system?

BONUS) Show me a COMPLEX 7:1 MA hauling system.

I am not a rigger, You need to ask Rasoy all these question.

Ah, c'mon... don't fold now. Most of these are simple questions.


(This post was edited by trenchdigger on Aug 8, 2007, 6:22 AM)


majid_sabet


Aug 8, 2007, 6:40 AM
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EFingers wrote:
trenchdigger wrote:
EFingers wrote:
4:1

Try again...

I'll give you a clue: It's a trick question.

Trick question? What 2:1 or is it that since the diagram doesn't accurately show the top pulley in a fixed position, does the whole thing fall apart?

top pulley is fixed to anchor
all other pulleys are moving
so what is the MA ?


binrat


Aug 8, 2007, 1:21 PM
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I'll try it, compound 6:1

Am I right???
Binrat


trenchdigger


Aug 8, 2007, 3:15 PM
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majid_sabet wrote:
top pulley is fixed to anchor
all other pulleys are moving
so what is the MA ?

Still stalling eh?

trenchdigger wrote:
1) Define "closed system" as it pertains to hauling systems.

2) Define simple, complex, and compound as they pertain to hauling systems.

3) Which of the 5:1 systems in this thread is more efficient? The simple system shown here, or your illustrated complex 5:1 system?

BONUS) Show me a COMPLEX 7:1 MA hauling system.


rasoy


Aug 8, 2007, 5:07 PM
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OK I'll give him (Majid) help for 2)

Simple Pulley Systems

Basically one continuous rope flowing between the pulleys.

Tension in the rope remains the same throughout in the simple pulley system.

Compound

1 simple pulley system pulling another simple pulley system. The advantage being greater MA for the same number of pulleys in simple system thus reducing overall loss due to friction.

Complex

Are basically neither simple nor compound. Thats why they're complex Wink


majid_sabet


Aug 8, 2007, 5:47 PM
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binrat wrote:
I'll try it, compound 6:1

Am I right???
Binrat

Binrat

just quietly delete your post before any one else see it.
it does not look good


thomasribiere


Aug 8, 2007, 5:54 PM
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majid_sabet wrote:
binrat wrote:
I'll try it, compound 6:1

Am I right???
Binrat

Binrat

just quietly delete your post before any one else see it.
it does not look good

aren't we allowed to make mistakes? Stop being haughty, please.


trenchdigger


Aug 8, 2007, 6:00 PM
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rasoy wrote:
OK I'll give him (Majid) help for 2)

Simple Pulley Systems

Basically one continuous rope flowing between the pulleys.

Tension in the rope remains the same throughout in the simple pulley system.

Compound

1 simple pulley system pulling another simple pulley system. The advantage being greater MA for the same number of pulleys in simple system thus reducing overall loss due to friction.

Complex

Are basically neither simple nor compound. Thats why they're complex Wink

Good answer...

I'd add that a "Complex" system will often involve multiple sections of rope rather than one continuous section. #3 is probably the most useful of the questions. Maybe your friend Majid can answer that one?


(This post was edited by trenchdigger on Aug 8, 2007, 6:04 PM)


majid_sabet


Aug 8, 2007, 6:13 PM
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thomasribiere wrote:
majid_sabet wrote:
binrat wrote:
I'll try it, compound 6:1

Am I right???
Binrat

Binrat

just quietly delete your post before any one else see it.
it does not look good

aren't we allowed to make mistakes? Stop being haughty, please.

Tom
you are allowed to make mistakes but not BINRAT. He falls in to a different catogory where he can not effort of making any mistakes.


majid_sabet


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trench

You see , no matter who answers you , you still need to re correct it and modify it so it could please you. This is why I try not to answer or create additional conflicts.


trenchdigger


Aug 8, 2007, 6:22 PM
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majid_sabet wrote:
Tom
you are allowed to make mistakes but not BINRAT. He falls in to a different catogory where he can not effort of making any mistakes.
Big words coming from someone who's in the same boat. Do you have an answer yet?


trenchdigger


Aug 8, 2007, 6:29 PM
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majid_sabet wrote:
trench

You see , no matter who answers you , you still need to re correct it and modify it so it could please you. This is why I try not to answer or create additional conflicts.

Emphasis my own...

Quoted for posterity.


binrat


Aug 8, 2007, 7:00 PM
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majid_sabet wrote:
thomasribiere wrote:
majid_sabet wrote:
binrat wrote:
I'll try it, compound 6:1

Am I right???
Binrat

Binrat

just quietly delete your post before any one else see it.
it does not look good

aren't we allowed to make mistakes? Stop being haughty, please.

Tom
you are allowed to make mistakes but not BINRAT. He falls in to a different catogory where he can not effort of making any mistakes.

M.S.
But I can have fun and try to get things going here.Sly


Partner cracklover


Aug 8, 2007, 7:18 PM
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trenchdigger wrote:
majid_sabet wrote:
trench

You see , no matter who answers you , you still need to re correct it and modify it so it could please you. This is why I try not to answer or create additional conflicts.

Emphasis my own...

Quoted for posterity.

No surprise. The biggest troll on rcdotcom will not bite the bait on anyone else's line!

I certainly won't let Majid off the line by answering any of the questions for him, but while I'm posting, here's my answer to one of his. This is fun!

In this system, we do seem to have a problem:



The problem is that this is a single continuous line, so all the parts of it should have the same tension. But the part I've marked ?X is being expected to hold twice the force that the tension in it can hold. I don't know what would happen, but I imagine that the first pulley would not be held down by that line, and would just fly up to the top pulley. Am I right?

GO


trenchdigger


Aug 8, 2007, 7:38 PM
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cracklover wrote:
trenchdigger wrote:
majid_sabet wrote:
trench

You see , no matter who answers you , you still need to re correct it and modify it so it could please you. This is why I try not to answer or create additional conflicts.

Emphasis my own...

Quoted for posterity.

No surprise. The biggest troll on rcdotcom will not bite the bait on anyone else's line!

I certainly won't let Majid off the line by answering any of the questions for him, but while I'm posting, here's my answer to one of his. This is fun!

In this system, we do seem to have a problem:

[IMG]http://i10.tinypic.com/4ztflt0.jpg[/IMG]

The problem is that this is a single continuous line, so all the parts of it should have the same tension. But the part I've marked ?X is being expected to hold twice the force that the tension in it can hold. I don't know what would happen, but I imagine that the first pulley would not be held down by that line, and would just fly up to the top pulley. Am I right?

GO

Yah, you've got it. Pull up, and the pulley on the left moves up, the rope runs through the pulleys, and the load remains stationary.

Contrary to popular belief, this system does actually have a use in technical rescue in one specific situation - when Majid is on the end of the line.


Partner cracklover


Aug 8, 2007, 8:49 PM
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Re: [majid_sabet] Building mechanical advantage part II [In reply to]
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And this one looks like 9:1 to me.


Complex or compound?

GO


rasoy


Aug 8, 2007, 9:14 PM
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That is a simple 3:1 pulling on a simple 3:1

Thus it is a compound 9:1

You guys still at this? Instead of grilling people with questions why not explain different systems and their advantages and disadvantages.

Trying to be the smartest guy here does not help others nor makes for a good learning experience.

It will just turn people off and they'll go else where?

(This post was edited by rasoy on Aug 8, 2007, 9:15 PM)


stymingersfink


Aug 9, 2007, 12:05 AM
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rasoy wrote:
Trying to be the smartest guy here does not help others nor makes for a good learning experience.

It will just turn people off and they'll go else where?

george_carlin wrote:
My God's dick is bigger than your God's dick!


rasoy


Aug 9, 2007, 1:34 AM
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So number 3 isn't being answered by Majid? Why?

"3) Which of the 5:1 systems in this thread is more efficient? The simple system shown here, or your illustrated complex 5:1 system?"

The (Majid) illustrated complex 5:1 should be more efficient than the simple due to less friction (1 less pulley). Friction and drag are your enemies in raising systems.

One common mistake rescuers tend to make is not making the main pull anchor high. They tend to tie around a tree down low at the base. Get it high as you practically can and then back tie to another anchor from that. (backup). You'll minimize friction.

I wouldn't set it up Majid illustration like that with the ropes crossing over each other.

Majid and trench don't bail out of this thread ..... explain your points and make it a good worthy thread.


EFingers


Aug 9, 2007, 2:45 AM
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cracklover wrote:
In this system, we do seem to have a problem:

[IMG]http://i10.tinypic.com/4ztflt0.jpg[/IMG]

The problem is that this is a single continuous line, so all the parts of it should have the same tension. But the part I've marked ?X is being expected to hold twice the force that the tension in it can hold. I don't know what would happen, but I imagine that the first pulley would not be held down by that line, and would just fly up to the top pulley. Am I right?

GO

Ok, I just set this up just using carabiners because I don't have pulleys. When I pulled up on the rope there was too much friction on the top pulley giving only the use of the lower 2 for a MA of 4:1. If i pulled horizontally away from the system making less friction the rope would pass through all of the pulley, so this could actually work.. When I picture this I see it as the top pulley lowers the MA because it increases the rate that the load will rise. So if I'm seeing this right my third and final guesstamation is 3:1.

So another answer from the noob MA is 3:1??


majid_sabet


Aug 9, 2007, 3:20 AM
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EFingers wrote:
cracklover wrote:
In this system, we do seem to have a problem:

[IMG]http://i10.tinypic.com/4ztflt0.jpg[/IMG]

The problem is that this is a single continuous line, so all the parts of it should have the same tension. But the part I've marked ?X is being expected to hold twice the force that the tension in it can hold. I don't know what would happen, but I imagine that the first pulley would not be held down by that line, and would just fly up to the top pulley. Am I right?

GO

Ok, I just set this up just using carabiners because I don't have pulleys. When I pulled up on the rope there was too much friction on the top pulley giving only the use of the lower 2 for a MA of 4:1. If i pulled horizontally away from the system making less friction the rope would pass through all of the pulley, so this could actually work.. When I picture this I see it as the top pulley lowers the MA because it increases the rate that the load will rise. So if I'm seeing this right my third and final guesstamation is 3:1.

So another answer from the noob MA is 3:1??

I got two images for you so you could understand the system

image A (left) is a chage of direction. you are not having any MA cause you are only using the pulley to redirect the load so load weights the same at the end of the line.

Image B is MA cause you are now dividing the load in to two and each side is sharing the total weight so your load of 100 Lbs is actually feels like 50 Lbs per side or 2:1 MA .

Now you need to go back and look at my image and figure out where the change of direction is applied and where you have the MA (if any) and then combine them.

[URL=http://www.imagehosting.com]


(This post was edited by majid_sabet on Aug 9, 2007, 3:22 AM)


mikebarter387


Aug 9, 2007, 3:24 AM
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Zx3UL3bP7Y


delrio


Aug 9, 2007, 11:10 PM
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Re: [majid_sabet] Building mechanical advantage part II [In reply to]
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Back to the Question :

majid_sabet wrote:
[URL=http://imageshack.us][/image]
Assuming all ropes are in straight line. if tire weights 300 lbs, how much weight Joe is pulling ?

Joe is pulling 67.87 lbs

See attachment !


(This post was edited by delrio on Oct 15, 2007, 10:19 AM)
Attachments: Kopie von Calculation Hoist 1-5-corr1-corr.jpg (49.9 KB)


rasoy


Aug 10, 2007, 1:37 AM
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LOL

Yeah maybe on paper he's pulling 67.87 pounds.

In the real world there's always way more friction that will slow you down and make you put "One more man on the pull team."

When those lines start going over the edge you'll see what I'm talking about.


majid_sabet


Aug 10, 2007, 4:26 AM
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[URL=http://imageshack.us]
Shot at 2007-08-09


delrio


Aug 10, 2007, 10:51 PM
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rasoy wrote:
LOL

Yeah maybe on paper he's pulling 67.87 pounds.

In the real world there's always way more friction that will slow you down and make you put "One more man on the pull team."

When those lines start going over the edge you'll see what I'm talking about.

The calculation is valid for a free hanging hoist with pulley-efficiency = 0.9 =90 %.
Known tecnical datas for pulley-efficiency :

Petzl-equipment : 0.9 - O.714
T.Moyer : 0.92 - 0.95

For inffluence of edges see :"The Mechanics of Friction in Rope Rescue"

http://www.amrg.org/...Reports_Papers2.html

Trenchdigger has elaborated exactly the theoretical MA with pulley-efficiency = 1 = 100%, also valid for a free hanging hoist :

(H) = 5 * (A)
Load (H) = 300 lbs => (A) = 300 / 5 = 60 lb



=====================================


majid_sabet


Aug 11, 2007, 12:10 AM
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rasoy wrote:
LOL

Yeah maybe on paper he's pulling 67.87 pounds.

In the real world there's always way more friction that will slow you down and make you put "One more man on the pull team."

When those lines start going over the edge you'll see what I'm talking about.

Rasoy

Just take Deliro's advice and read the " The Mechanics of Friction in Rope Rescue" from the web link he provided.they got some heavy duty documents on that site.

This could help you on your next MA adventure.


rasoy


Aug 11, 2007, 1:32 AM
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I think delrio missed what I meant and was too into his math. delrio your math is fine, there's no problem.

delrio? do you take a calculator with you on every rescue z-rig you go on? Just curious?


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