Nov 12, 2009, 3:36 PM
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Lifting and climbing grades
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This is kind of a mess. Read through all the answers, I hope I've covered you there.
Basically how hard do you climb and what do you do in the weightroom.
Personally, I was in the 5.12- to 5.12+ and never lift category but I had a shoulder that was starting to bother me. I have been doing some some light ROM work with medicine balls and it doesn't bother me anymore so now I'm in the lift for injury prevention category.
Hmm... the omission that I'd point out is some variant on "people who lift, but not specifically to improve climbing."
I climb 5.11- to 5.11+, and do lift a bit, but don't really equate that with my climbing. I lift (and only moderately) for general tone, and because it makes me feel good; to improve my climbing, I climb more. Any overlap that I've ever noticed between the two is modest at best.
I don't think you can necessarily correlate weight lifting and climbing grades. Climbing develops climbing specific strength, technique, and experience. Lifting develops strength in a rather generic way. If your limitation is not being strong enough, then lifting may help, from a pure difficulty perspective. At high grades, most people are failing from lack of finger strength and endurance, poor technique, and poor flexibility.
I think where lifting does help is from a resiliency perspective, if and when you are doing routes that are physically taxing. For example, big wall climbing where you are shuttling heavy loads, jugging pitches, hauling, pulling on your daisy, etc. For a weekend warrior, it is not really feasible to subject oneself to this abuse on a regular basis, so weight training can make you a bit more bullet proof when you make that trip.
Also, some lifting is potentially climbing specific. John Bachar used to do pull ups with heavy weights around his waist. John Long was a total gym rat. Lynn Hill was a gym rat.
Eric Horst's HIT strip training is a form of weight training, as the same movement is repeated under increased loading until failure. This is the bread and butter of resistance training.
For me, my shoulders do better with some weight training, and I feel like my footwork is better when I've been doing squats. I also hold up better with multiple grueling days, with less fatigue or soreness.
I climb in the 5.10's and lift for general fitness. I'm 31 years old and had a few unhealthly years in my mid twenties. I've been climbing 2 years, love it, and am trying to get into better shape. Hopefully it improves my climbing, but I don't think weight training (when done properly) can ever really 'hurt' you.
Making this poll even longer would have been an even bigger mess, but I think you also had to break it into separate categories by gender, because there is a significant difference in attitudes towards lifting between males and females, and thus the answers would be very different, IMO.
Making this poll even longer would have been an even bigger mess, but I think you also had to break it into separate categories by gender, because there is a significant difference in attitudes towards lifting between males and females, and thus the answers would be very different, IMO.
Tell us more...
My hypothesis / speculation would be that females would benefit more from resistance training than males, but would be less likely to do any.
Making this poll even longer would have been an even bigger mess, but I think you also had to break it into separate categories by gender, because there is a significant difference in attitudes towards lifting between males and females, and thus the answers would be very different, IMO.
Some of my college professors would call that sexism.. I call it common sense.
Any way, I don't lift weights and I chose the 11- range. I do pushups and pull ups now and then when I'm bored, other than that not much of a workout guy.
Making this poll even longer would have been an even bigger mess, but I think you also had to break it into separate categories by gender, because there is a significant difference in attitudes towards lifting between males and females, and thus the answers would be very different, IMO.
Some of my college professors would call that sexism.. I call it common sense.
Any way, I don't lift weights and I chose the 11- range. I do pushups and pull ups now and then when I'm bored, other than that not much of a workout guy.
It is not sexism to observe that a difference exsists between two genders in their attitude towards something. I am not suggesting that there is an underlying feature specific to females that makes them incapable of lifting weights. I am simply making observation about group behavior.
for me personally, the little training ive been doing has boosted my self belief and confidence, i know its a physicall thing to train but i kinde realised it couldnt be more mentel.. and i dont give a shit! as long as it makes me better.
Making this poll even longer would have been an even bigger mess, but I think you also had to break it into separate categories by gender, because there is a significant difference in attitudes towards lifting between males and females, and thus the answers would be very different, IMO.
Some of my college professors would call that sexism.. I call it common sense.
Any way, I don't lift weights and I chose the 11- range. I do pushups and pull ups now and then when I'm bored, other than that not much of a workout guy.
It is not sexism to observe that a difference exsists between two genders in their attitude towards something. I am not suggesting that there is an underlying feature specific to females that makes them incapable of lifting weights. I am simply making observation about group behavior.
I know, when I posted I had just got out of my social issues class, in which my professor has accused me of being sexist for making similar observations. He's a nut.
(This post was edited by TheRucat on Nov 13, 2009, 5:11 AM)
Making this poll even longer would have been an even bigger mess, but I think you also had to break it into separate categories by gender, because there is a significant difference in attitudes towards lifting between males and females, and thus the answers would be very different, IMO.
Some of my college professors would call that sexism.. I call it common sense.
Any way, I don't lift weights and I chose the 11- range. I do pushups and pull ups now and then when I'm bored, other than that not much of a workout guy.
It is not sexism to observe that a difference exsists between two genders in their attitude towards something. I am not suggesting that there is an underlying feature specific to females that makes them incapable of lifting weights. I am simply making observation about group behavior.
I know, when I posted I had just got out of my social issues class, in which my professor has accused me of being sexist for making similar observations. He's a nut.
He's not a nut; he's a social scientist. What do you expect when you take a "social issues class"?
Making this poll even longer would have been an even bigger mess...
It's not really a mess. It's just that the limitations of the format imposed by the site make it difficult to see if there is a relationship between climbing level and weight lifting—by the way, people, if rock climbing is your priority, it is "weight lifting," not "lifting". Unless someone else does it first, tomorrow I'll organize the data in a table that hopefully will make it clearer what relationship, if any, there is.
Hmm, I think this thread got bombed. I don't think there are 5 people who climb 5.13 who read this website.
I onsighted a 13a once. And by "onsight" I actually mean "redpoint", but I swear I forgot all the beta. And by "readpoint" I mean that I haven't quite sent it yet, but I know it'll go down in one or two more tries. And by "13a" I mean "V7", which I read on one grade conversion chart was pretty much the same thing (after hours of looking for the most liberal conversion chart I could find). And by "V7" I mean the pink taped problem on my home wall which my friend said felt pretty hard. And, uh... no, that was the last one.
I know what you're thinking; pretty hardcore, right? I didn't get as good a I am by lifting weights in the gym, but I did find working with a shovel was good training.
Hmm, I think this thread got bombed. I don't think there are 5 people who climb 5.13 who read this website.
I agree, They need to fess up.
Alright, I admit it! It was me. I climb 5.13 and lift weights. In my defense I only hang around cause I find Sungam and Angry amusing
I suppose I have the option of saying I climb 5.13 but since the last one I climbed was a year ago, I don't claim that grade. Certainly though, I'd feel confident that I could redpoint just about any route 5.12- to 12+ anywhere without too much projecting. 2 days at the most.
If I want to get back into the higher numbers here, I'll have to bolt projects and cross my fingers they're hard. I onsighted one of the harder routes on the island in an effort to put project draws on it the other day.
Hmm, I think this thread got bombed. I don't think there are 5 people who climb 5.13 who read this website.
I agree, They need to fess up.
Alright, I admit it! It was me. I climb 5.13 and lift weights. In my defense I only hang around cause I find Sungam and Angry amusing
I suppose I have the option of saying I climb 5.13 but since the last one I climbed was a year ago, I don't claim that grade. Certainly though, I'd feel confident that I could redpoint just about any route 5.12- to 12+ anywhere without too much projecting. 2 days at the most.
If I want to get back into the higher numbers here, I'll have to bolt projects and cross my fingers they're hard. I onsighted one of the harder routes on the island in an effort to put project draws on it the other day.
Angry gets back into it!
I think that for this poll you maybe could have clarified style of climbing, and whether the grades are onsight, easy project (2nd go), or maximum redpoint. As it stands, you could have someone who consistently onsights 12c trad and someone who siege projected a soft 12a all season at the Red River Gorge clicking on the same level.
I will stand by my statement that in order to see what level you're at, take the lowest grade of anything you've fallen on in the last six months, and subtract a number grade. So, I put that I am in the solid 5.10 category.
Hmm, I think this thread got bombed. I don't think there are 5 people who climb 5.13 who read this website.
I agree, They need to fess up.
Alright, I admit it! It was me. I climb 5.13 and lift weights. In my defense I only hang around cause I find Sungam and Angry amusing
I suppose I have the option of saying I climb 5.13 but since the last one I climbed was a year ago, I don't claim that grade. Certainly though, I'd feel confident that I could redpoint just about any route 5.12- to 12+ anywhere without too much projecting. 2 days at the most.
If I want to get back into the higher numbers here, I'll have to bolt projects and cross my fingers they're hard. I onsighted one of the harder routes on the island in an effort to put project draws on it the other day.
Angry gets back into it!
I think that for this poll you maybe could have clarified style of climbing, and whether the grades are onsight, easy project (2nd go), or maximum redpoint. As it stands, you could have someone who consistently onsights 12c trad and someone who siege projected a soft 12a all season at the Red River Gorge clicking on the same level.
I will stand by my statement that in order to see what level you're at, take the lowest grade of anything you've fallen on in the last six months, and subtract a number grade. So, I put that I am in the solid 5.10 category.
I am a 5.7 climber then because I lost my balance on a 5.8 slab once.
Hmm, I think this thread got bombed. I don't think there are 5 people who climb 5.13 who read this website.
I agree, They need to fess up.
Alright, I admit it! It was me. I climb 5.13 and lift weights. In my defense I only hang around cause I find Sungam and Angry amusing
I suppose I have the option of saying I climb 5.13 but since the last one I climbed was a year ago, I don't claim that grade. Certainly though, I'd feel confident that I could redpoint just about any route 5.12- to 12+ anywhere without too much projecting. 2 days at the most.
If I want to get back into the higher numbers here, I'll have to bolt projects and cross my fingers they're hard. I onsighted one of the harder routes on the island in an effort to put project draws on it the other day.
Angry gets back into it!
I think that for this poll you maybe could have clarified style of climbing, and whether the grades are onsight, easy project (2nd go), or maximum redpoint. As it stands, you could have someone who consistently onsights 12c trad and someone who siege projected a soft 12a all season at the Red River Gorge clicking on the same level.
I will stand by my statement that in order to see what level you're at, take the lowest grade of anything you've fallen on in the last six months, and subtract a number grade. So, I put that I am in the solid 5.10 category.
I am a 5.7 climber then because I lost my balance on a 5.8 slab once.
Making this poll even longer would have been an even bigger mess...
It's not really a mess. It's just that the limitations of the format imposed by the site make it difficult to see if there is a relationship between climbing level and weight lifting—by the way, people, if rock climbing is your priority, it is "weight lifting," not "lifting". Unless someone else does it first, tomorrow I'll organize the data in a table that hopefully will make it clearer what relationship, if any, there is.
Jay
JT, I think that might be a waste of time a'la garbage in, garbage out. Here's why:
Imagine we're making a regression equation where the dependent variable is climbing grade. What should our independent variables be? If you look at data on athletic performance (eg., field goal percentage of basketball players, improvement of speed of sprinters, etc.) or if you looked at data on learning, both sets of data would suggest that time would be a big predictor. In other words, the longer you climb, the higher the grade*.
So, why is this important in the current thread? Well, if you understand the role of time, the problem is that "weight lifting for injury prevention" versus "weight lifting to improve my climbing" is a false distinction. In other words, if I use supplemental training and it does prevent injury, then that means I'll be able to climb more frequently and push harder while climbing. So, lifting for injury prevention, assuming injuries are prevented, will lead to "improving my climbing" over time.**
I guess if you really want to run the data, it would be best to collapse these two categories into one. But even if you did that, the fact that people can see others' responses and that hundreds of discussions on this topic have already created biases makes any conclusion from this data inconclusive.
*We're talking regressions on messy data, so anything that sounds like a generalization is because we're looking at how means correlate. Outliers don't disprove the mean, so an example of some guy climbing for 10 years and never improving does not disprove the point.
**Time probably has a curvilinear relationship with performance. At some point we get old and physical deterioration will overcome all the wily smarts and slick movement skills acquired. That said, one thing I like about climbing is the number of 50+ climbers still pushing hard grades. So the point at which the curve flattens or angles down may be further out for climbing than other sports.
V8 with weight training mostly for injury prevention - but also sometimes some directed weight training to address specific climbing weaknesses (e.g. specific lockoff positions).
I weight train fairly extensively and I climb in the full 5.11 range. I lift for strength not climbing and body weight management is key. I do a mix of conventional lifting (bench press, squat, curling, etc etc etc) with crossfit style exercises as well as extensive cardio. Next summer I can see myself climbing a few 5.12s (if I my current condition and progression continues) even with my weight training. Granted, I'm 72inches, 175-180pounds so I'm still pulling more weight up the rock than most.
I have analyzed the data in the poll. At the time of my analysis, there were 68 respondents, of whom 28 did no weight training, 18 weight trained for injury prevention, and 22 weight trained for strength. The purpose of the analysis was to see if there was a relationship between reported climbing grade and type of weight training.
In order to use climbing grade in the analysis, I dropped the "5." prefix from the YDS grade, so 5.11, for instance, was transformed to just "11". I calculated the mean climbing grade for each group, and compared the means using ANOVA or t-tests, as appropriate.
Results. There was no significant difference between the mean climbing levels of the three weight training groups. See Table 1.
Similarly, there was no significant difference between strength trainers and non-strength trainers (None + Prevention) (mean 11.3 vs 11.1, P=0.84), or between weight trainers for any purpose and non-weight trainers (11.1 vs 11.2, P=0.50).
Because it seems questionable that eight respondents actually climb 5.13, I repeated the analysis without the reported 5.13 climbers. I found no significant difference in climbing grade among the three weight-training groups (None 11.0, Prevention 10.9, Strength 10.8; P=0.48), nor between strength trainers and non-strength trainers (10.8 vs 11.0, P=0.64), or between weight trainers for any purpose and non-weight trainers (10.9 vs 11.0, P=0.44).
Conclusion. No relationship between weight training habits and climbing level is apparent from this dataset.
(This post was edited by jt512 on Nov 16, 2009, 6:23 PM)
That fits my preconceived notion to it must be true.
Anyone want to put together a poll regarding cardio training v. climbing ability? If it gets done, my prediction is no correlation, but I certainly could be wrong. (Perhaps cardio training would correlate with lower BMI, which I would imagine would correlate highly with climbing ability. I guess we could do that poll also (BMI v. climbing)).
Interesting to note that more respondents are weight training (for whatever reason) than not weight training.
Of the 5.12 and 5.13 climbers, how many claim this grade over a variety of styles... i.e. face, friction, crack climbing, offwidth, chimney, mantel moves, long routes, mountaineering, etc.
I'd guess that one's chosen training has something to do with the individual's chosen terrain and chosen venue of the climbing, and what's required to succeed. Part of what I find striking about the likes of Tommy Caldwell is the combination of climbing at the highest grades, on natural gear, in the most demanding of venues.
Of the 5.12 and 5.13 climbers, how many claim this grade over a variety of styles... i.e. face, friction, crack climbing, offwidth, chimney, mantel moves, long routes, mountaineering, etc.
Of the 5.12 and 5.13 climbers, how many claim this grade over a variety of styles... i.e. face, friction, crack climbing, offwidth, chimney, mantel moves, long routes, mountaineering, etc.
That's an... 'interesting' list.
Actually, it's kind of a crappy list, but I bet you know what I mean.
How about this, "how many 5.13 climbers are referring to routes other than vertical to overhanging face climbing with crimps, pockets, edges, slopers, sidepulls, or tufas?"
JT, I think that might be a waste of time a'la garbage in, garbage out. Here's why:
Imagine we're making a regression equation where the dependent variable is climbing grade. What should our independent variables be? If you look at data on athletic performance (eg., field goal percentage of basketball players, improvement of speed of sprinters, etc.) or if you looked at data on learning, both sets of data would suggest that time would be a big predictor. In other words, the longer you climb, the higher the grade*.
So, why is this important in the current thread? Well, if you understand the role of time, the problem is that "weight lifting for injury prevention" versus "weight lifting to improve my climbing" is a false distinction. In other words, if I use supplemental training and it does prevent injury, then that means I'll be able to climb more frequently and push harder while climbing. So, lifting for injury prevention, assuming injuries are prevented, will lead to "improving my climbing" over time.
Although there are myriad problems with these data, I disagree that the issue you focus on above is really one of them. No matter what the reason for it, if weight lifting for injury prevention affected climbing level, it would be a finding of interest. Furthermore, if lifting for prevention is actually different in the population than lifting for strength, then we would want to know if the two had different effects on climbing level. A bigger problem is that "weight training for injury prevention" and "weight training for strength" are mere statements of intent; we don't know what they entail in practice in the population, if they effect their intended outcomes, or even if they differ, as practiced.
Id like to know how weight lifting could not have a benefit to ones climbing ability. Depending on the target muscle group as you train and increase the weight or resistance your building strength unless your doing something terribly wrong eg poor form. Theres so many weighted core exercises for instance that can help keep your body tied together when on a wall,same goes for shoulders and back.
By the same token someone who can bench 200kgs isnt particulary going to be a good climber its all relevant.
I currently climb 5.11b but due to weighing about 80kgs i doubt id be able to even do that without some sort of weight training behind me
im not suggesting it couldnt be done but in my situation without the training ive done in gyms over the years itd take me alot longer than it has to get to that stage if you get me?
I could be mistaken, but it seems that there isn't any exceptional level of strength generally needed to climb at that grade. In most cases it should develop naturally in the time it takes to properly develop and refine the necessary skill sets, so no, I don't really get you.
Results. There was no significant difference between the mean climbing levels of the three weight training groups. See Table 1.
Hmm... if you can believe the data (that's a big if) then it seems as though there is one trend: The ratio of people who either don't weight train or only do it for injury prevention, compared to the other group, gets significantly higher in the mid grades (5.11 and .12) and then lower again at the higher grades.
Or, put another way, the weakest and strongest climbers are most likely to be power training, while the intermediate (5.11 and 5.12) climbers are less likely to do so.
This is easy to believe, (though it may or may not be true).
For example, it may be that weaker climbers are pumping iron to the detriment of their climbing, or at least their training time. Those sending 5.11 and 5.12 have discovered that to send those grades requires no more power than they get from their climbing or other training. And those pushing harder grades (5.13 or higher) are doing targeted weight training.
Results. There was no significant difference between the mean climbing levels of the three weight training groups. See Table 1.
Hmm... if you can believe the data (that's a big if) then it seems as though there is one trend: The ratio of people who either don't weight train or only do it for injury prevention, compared to the other group, gets significantly higher in the mid grades (5.11 and .12) and then lower again at the higher grades.
Or, put another way, the weakest and strongest climbers are most likely to be power training, while the intermediate (5.11 and 5.12) climbers are less likely to do so.
You are over-interpreting a small dataset. There is no evidence in this dataset for any relationship between climbing level and type of weight training.
So far it looks like the non- lifters tend to climb harder than either lifter category.
Way to read and comprehend the thread!
Jay
Reminds me of a story:
Friends were taking a philosophy of science class and the prof eloquently went through a description of the Schroedinger's Cat superposition scenario with the cat being both dead and alive. At the end of it a person raised a hand and asked in a very concerned voice:
The only weighted movements I do is squat, clean and press and lat pull down (working the muscles you typically use for "explosive" movements.) Everything else is medicine ball, pull ups, push ups, dips, ab work and planches. For the hands its my small POS bouldering wall, COC grippers and this open hand grip thing I welded together. Too much weight training used to bring my weight up quickly, plus my gym is dominated by early 20's, orange skinned, douchebags that typically sweat vodka and call each other BRA.
Results. There was no significant difference between the mean climbing levels of the three weight training groups. See Table 1.
Hmm... if you can believe the data (that's a big if) then it seems as though there is one trend: The ratio of people who either don't weight train or only do it for injury prevention, compared to the other group, gets significantly higher in the mid grades (5.11 and .12) and then lower again at the higher grades.
Or, put another way, the weakest and strongest climbers are most likely to be power training, while the intermediate (5.11 and 5.12) climbers are less likely to do so.
You are over-interpreting a small dataset. There is no evidence in this dataset for any relationship between climbing level and type of weight training.
Jay
Rather than just dismissing out-of-hand an apparent relationship, would you care to explain why this relationship doesn't count?
Ignoring the 5.9 respondents (since there were only two) here's the relationship between lifting for power and climbing grade:
Code
Grade No Yes Ratio of N/Y ------------------------- 10 18 9 2.0 11 21 8 2.6 12 20 5 4.0 13 7 5 1.4
That certainly looks like a curve. I'd be happy to learn why you consider it "no evidence for any relationship".
On a side note, you seem to like to discourage both thoughtful and thoughtless responses - you just discourage the thoughtless ones with more glee. But you paint all as worthless. This seems counterproductive at best, and a little rude at worst.
The last few comments from Costa, Kriso9tails, and crack lover all seem to me to have a common theme, this being the importance of individual perception.
I submit that if the crack lovers comment had been limited to Salt Lake City after 1997 his statement would have read:
"Those sending 5.11 - 5.14 have discovered that to send those grades requires no more power than they get from their climbing or other training."
On the other hand if the comment had referred to the Gunks in 1955 he might have written that "5.7 is the limit of human ability and to attempt anything more difficult is physically unlikely and more importantly far too dangerous to merit further consideration regardless of the strength of the climber."
Its been my experience that the perceived necessity or utility of weight lifting depends upon the climbing sub culture in the region where one lives. Two factors strike me as being most important. First, the degree to which climbers see climbing success as an expression of upper body strength. and second, the grade at which climbers believe that climbing gets "hard".
If one wants to discuss weight lifting in the context of climbing, its most likely not a good idea to do so in terms of performance level.
With all due respect, I have no idea how you got that from my post. My post was an attempt to explain the data. Did you see the data in the poll? I'm not just making up numbers. Of course you would get different conclusions if the data was different. Unless you're biased from the outset, that's how this stuff works!
Granted, the dataset itself is probably completely wrong, since there's nothing to keep it from being bombed by people claiming to send 5.13 who actually don't. So my conclusions are only as good as the data-set (as I stated). It's just a thought experiment.
Results. There was no significant difference between the mean climbing levels of the three weight training groups. See Table 1.
Hmm... if you can believe the data (that's a big if) then it seems as though there is one trend: The ratio of people who either don't weight train or only do it for injury prevention, compared to the other group, gets significantly higher in the mid grades (5.11 and .12) and then lower again at the higher grades.
Or, put another way, the weakest and strongest climbers are most likely to be power training, while the intermediate (5.11 and 5.12) climbers are less likely to do so.
You are over-interpreting a small dataset. There is no evidence in this dataset for any relationship between climbing level and type of weight training.
Jay
Rather than just dismissing out-of-hand an apparent relationship, would you care to explain why this relationship doesn't count?
The relationship you think you see is not even remotely statistically significant. Like I said, the dataset is too small to support the relationship you think you see.
In reply to:
Ignoring the 5.9 respondents (since there were only two) here's the relationship between lifting for power and climbing grade:
Code
Grade No Yes Ratio of N/Y ------------------------- 10 18 9 2.0 11 21 8 2.6 12 20 5 4.0 13 7 5 1.4
That certainly looks like a curve. I'd be happy to learn why you consider it "no evidence for any relationship".
The human mind sees patterns where only randomness exists. That's one reason we have statistics. The p-value for there being any relationship between climbing grade and lifting habits in the data is 0.51.* In a rough sense, if we repeated the survey with another group of climbers, there is a 50–50 chance that the curve you think you see wouldn't be there, or would even be inverted. You are looking at a random ink blot and seeing a butterfly.
In reply to:
On a side note, you seem to like to discourage both thoughtful and thoughtless responses - you just discourage the thoughtless ones with more glee. But you paint all as worthless. This seems counterproductive at best, and a little rude at worst.
This is the entirety of my comment: "You are over-interpreting a small dataset. There is no evidence in this dataset for any relationship between climbing level and type of weight training."
That is a simple statement of fact. There is nothing rude about it. On the contrary, I'm saving you from wasting your time. Keep in mind that there is essentially a 50–50 chance that the data could have come up some other way, and that you'd now be racking your brain to explain that relationship.
Jay
*Using the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-squared test.
(This post was edited by jt512 on Nov 17, 2009, 5:26 PM)
You are over-interpreting a small dataset. There is no evidence in this dataset for any relationship between climbing level and type of weight training.
Jay
Rather than just dismissing out-of-hand an apparent relationship, would you care to explain why this relationship doesn't count?
The relationship you think you see is not even remotely statistically significant. Like I said, the dataset is too small to support the relationship you think you see.
If I follow you correctly, you're saying that the granularity of the data is so large that the effect I'm seeing is too small to be certainly a result of anything more than random fluctuations. In other words, it may be real, or it may not be. I'm not sure how you determine how much randomness a given sample will exhibit. But anyway, not having the statistical background, I'll just take your word for it.
I'm not sure how you determine how much randomness a given sample will exhibit.
One word: assumption.
Nothing in statistics works if you can't make an assumption (valid or not) about the underlying data distribution. As a frequentist, you can state the data biases toward lifting and climbing harder, and you'd be absolutely correct. However, for a statistician's claim that the bias is insignificant to hold water, his/her assumptions must also be valid, which usually cannot be proven to absolute certainty.
You are over-interpreting a small dataset. There is no evidence in this dataset for any relationship between climbing level and type of weight training.
Jay
Rather than just dismissing out-of-hand an apparent relationship, would you care to explain why this relationship doesn't count?
The relationship you think you see is not even remotely statistically significant. Like I said, the dataset is too small to support the relationship you think you see.
If I follow you correctly, you're saying that the granularity of the data is so large that the effect I'm seeing is too small to be certainly a result of anything more than random fluctuations. In other words, it may be real, or it may not be. I'm not sure how you determine how much randomness a given sample will exhibit. But anyway, not having the statistical background, I'll just take your word for it.
GO
I'm not sure that I would think about it in terms of "granularity." It's that the dataset is a sample from a population, and repeated samples will vary randomly. If you flip a coin ten times, you might end up with 6 heads and 4 tails; if you repeat the experiment, you might end up with 4 heads and 6 tails. Similarly, the present dataset is a sample. Let's focus on the 5.13 climbers. In that dataset, the ratio of strength lifters to others is 1.4. Comparing that ratio to the ratios among the other climbing grades, you hypothesize that there is a U-shaped relationship between climbing level and participation in strength training. But, in fact, the ratio of 1.4 is not statistically significantly different from a ratio of 4.0 (based on the sample size of 12 5.13 climbers). That is, if the true ratio is 4.0 (which would lead you to a completely different conclusion), the probability is still pretty high that we could have observed a ratio of 1.4 among a random sample of just 12 climbers. Due to the small sample size the "stability" of the observed ratio is poor. With larger samples stability improves, in accordance with the Law of Large Numbers. If we observed a ratio of 1.4 among 100 climbers, we could virtually certainly rule out that the true ratio was anywhere near 4.0.
Doesn't all this merely take a look at the training habits and attitudes of a handful of individuals at different levels of ability (and who happen to also post to this forum)?
To me the problem with all this is that it doesn't take a look at the individual and work forward from there.
For example, one can say, well, that person only climbs 5.9, so weight training is of no benefit, but perhaps without the weight training they would be climbing only 5.7, or conversely, perhaps they would climb 5.11 if they would simply dedicate all the training time to climbing only activities.
Without a controlled study, measuring pre and post performance levels, and applying two comparative training protocols, with a substantial test population, how do you arrive at any sort of meaningful conclusions?
I'm not sure how you determine how much randomness a given sample will exhibit.
One word: assumption.
Nothing in statistics works if you can't make an assumption (valid or not) about the underlying data distribution. As a frequentist, you can state the data biases toward lifting and climbing harder, and you'd be absolutely correct. However, for a statistician's claim that the bias is insignificant to hold water, his/her assumptions must also be valid, which usually cannot be proven to absolute certainty.
You are over-interpreting a small dataset. There is no evidence in this dataset for any relationship between climbing level and type of weight training.
Jay
Rather than just dismissing out-of-hand an apparent relationship, would you care to explain why this relationship doesn't count?
The relationship you think you see is not even remotely statistically significant. Like I said, the dataset is too small to support the relationship you think you see.
If I follow you correctly, you're saying that the granularity of the data is so large that the effect I'm seeing is too small to be certainly a result of anything more than random fluctuations. In other words, it may be real, or it may not be. I'm not sure how you determine how much randomness a given sample will exhibit. But anyway, not having the statistical background, I'll just take your word for it.
GO
I'm not sure that I would think about it in terms of "granularity." It's that the dataset is a sample from a population, and repeated samples will vary randomly. If you flip a coin ten times, you might end up with 6 heads and 4 tails; if you repeat the experiment, you might end up with 4 heads and 6 tails. Similarly, the present dataset is a sample. Let's focus on the 5.13 climbers. In that dataset, the ratio of strength lifters to others is 1.4. Comparing that ratio to the ratios among the other climbing grades, you hypothesize that there is a U-shaped relationship between climbing level and participation in strength training. But, in fact, the ratio of 1.4 is not statistically significantly different from a ratio of 4.0 (based on the sample size of 12 5.13 climbers). That is, if the true ratio is 4.0 (which would lead you to a completely different conclusion), the probability is still pretty high that we could have observed a ratio of 1.4 among a random sample of just 12 climbers. Due to the small sample size the "stability" of the observed ratio is poor. With larger samples stability improves, in accordance with the Law of Large Numbers. If we observed a ratio of 1.4 among 100 climbers, we could virtually certainly rule out that the true ratio was anywhere near 4.0.
Jay
The "flipping the coin" comparison doesn't work here. You can't compare natural randomness with non-random, non-blind, internet survey data that is open to all sorts of validity issues. As I noted at the outset, statistically analyzing the data here is only useful for practicing statistics, it says nothing about climbers (the general population) and says nothing about the sample itself unless you're willing to accept all sorts of flawed of assumptions about who was responding, how, and why. Garbage in, garbage out.
You are over-interpreting a small dataset. There is no evidence in this dataset for any relationship between climbing level and type of weight training.
Jay
Rather than just dismissing out-of-hand an apparent relationship, would you care to explain why this relationship doesn't count?
The relationship you think you see is not even remotely statistically significant. Like I said, the dataset is too small to support the relationship you think you see.
If I follow you correctly, you're saying that the granularity of the data is so large that the effect I'm seeing is too small to be certainly a result of anything more than random fluctuations. In other words, it may be real, or it may not be. I'm not sure how you determine how much randomness a given sample will exhibit. But anyway, not having the statistical background, I'll just take your word for it.
GO
I'm not sure that I would think about it in terms of "granularity." It's that the dataset is a sample from a population, and repeated samples will vary randomly. If you flip a coin ten times, you might end up with 6 heads and 4 tails; if you repeat the experiment, you might end up with 4 heads and 6 tails. Similarly, the present dataset is a sample. Let's focus on the 5.13 climbers. In that dataset, the ratio of strength lifters to others is 1.4. Comparing that ratio to the ratios among the other climbing grades, you hypothesize that there is a U-shaped relationship between climbing level and participation in strength training. But, in fact, the ratio of 1.4 is not statistically significantly different from a ratio of 4.0 (based on the sample size of 12 5.13 climbers). That is, if the true ratio is 4.0 (which would lead you to a completely different conclusion), the probability is still pretty high that we could have observed a ratio of 1.4 among a random sample of just 12 climbers. Due to the small sample size the "stability" of the observed ratio is poor. With larger samples stability improves, in accordance with the Law of Large Numbers. If we observed a ratio of 1.4 among 100 climbers, we could virtually certainly rule out that the true ratio was anywhere near 4.0.
Jay
The "flipping the coin" comparison doesn't work here. You can't compare natural randomness with non-random, non-blind, internet survey data that is open to all sorts of validity issues.
Validity issues notwithstanding, the data are still a sample and thus subject to random variation.
Another non-lifter pulling at 5.11+routes/V6boulder.
I would just add that pumping iron is not going to make me a better climber. Sure I do pullups, core exercises, squats, and other exercises, but I have no desire to go do some bench presses or curls.
I see these weight-lifters come into the gym all the time. They take off thier shirts to show off some muscle, then struggle with the 5.10's. They cant edge on a dime, smear, crimp, they have no balance, no finger strength.....all they can do is jug haul.
If one wants to climb hard, climb all the time. If one wants to look muscular, go lift weights.
You are over-interpreting a small dataset. There is no evidence in this dataset for any relationship between climbing level and type of weight training.
Jay
Rather than just dismissing out-of-hand an apparent relationship, would you care to explain why this relationship doesn't count?
The relationship you think you see is not even remotely statistically significant. Like I said, the dataset is too small to support the relationship you think you see.
If I follow you correctly, you're saying that the granularity of the data is so large that the effect I'm seeing is too small to be certainly a result of anything more than random fluctuations. In other words, it may be real, or it may not be. I'm not sure how you determine how much randomness a given sample will exhibit. But anyway, not having the statistical background, I'll just take your word for it.
GO
I'm not sure that I would think about it in terms of "granularity." It's that the dataset is a sample from a population, and repeated samples will vary randomly. If you flip a coin ten times, you might end up with 6 heads and 4 tails; if you repeat the experiment, you might end up with 4 heads and 6 tails. Similarly, the present dataset is a sample. Let's focus on the 5.13 climbers. In that dataset, the ratio of strength lifters to others is 1.4. Comparing that ratio to the ratios among the other climbing grades, you hypothesize that there is a U-shaped relationship between climbing level and participation in strength training. But, in fact, the ratio of 1.4 is not statistically significantly different from a ratio of 4.0 (based on the sample size of 12 5.13 climbers). That is, if the true ratio is 4.0 (which would lead you to a completely different conclusion), the probability is still pretty high that we could have observed a ratio of 1.4 among a random sample of just 12 climbers. Due to the small sample size the "stability" of the observed ratio is poor. With larger samples stability improves, in accordance with the Law of Large Numbers. If we observed a ratio of 1.4 among 100 climbers, we could virtually certainly rule out that the true ratio was anywhere near 4.0.
Jay
The "flipping the coin" comparison doesn't work here. You can't compare natural randomness with non-random, non-blind, internet survey data that is open to all sorts of validity issues.
Validity issues notwithstanding, the data are still a sample and thus subject to random variation.
Jay
Sorry Jay, you know I agree with you about a lot of things. I also respect the work behind your statistics here. But any social-psychologist would tell you that biased data (eg, data gathered the way it's gathered here) does not have random variation. That's precisely the problem, the variation is biased by a slew of factors the primary one being a faulty instrument. You can't measure anything accurately if the instrument isn't valid.
You can't measure anything accurately if the instrument isn't valid.
That's why he said "validity issues notwithstanding."
Jay, thanks for the explanation. Let me see if I understand now:
1 - If your data shows significant variation between individuals in a population, then a sampling of that population will by definition include a large degree of random variation between individuals.
2 - In a single small survey, the only way to distinguish between a true trend and this natural random variation is if it is a very very large trend.
Is there a simple formula to compare, say, the ratio of the divergence to the size of the sample, to determine how large a divergence you must see in order for it to be considered outside of natural variation?
You know - not something that's always exactly right, but if there's a rule of thumb that could be applied, that would be very handy for someone without a statistical background. I imagine there isn't - it's probably more complicated than that. But if there was it would be nice to know.
[B]iased data (eg, data gathered the way it's gathered here) does not have random variation.
That statement is patently false. Bias and random variation are separate phenomena, and both exist in every measurement in practice. Certainly neither negates the existence of the other.
Say X is a random variable. And let's say (arbitrarily) that it has a normal distribution, with mean µ and variance s². That is, X ~ N(µ, s²). Let's say that X is measured with bias: an additive bias, a, and a multiplicative bias, b, so that what we actually observe is Y, where Y = a + bX. Then, our observed value Y will still be normally distributed, but with mean a + bµ and variance b²s². The presence of a and b did not remove any random variation from our measurement. Indeed a had no effect on the random variation, while b actually magnified it.
In reply to:
You can't measure anything accurately if the instrument isn't valid.
I agree, and neither Gabe nor I are under any illusion that these data have a great deal of external validity. But that does not negate the fact that you can apply statistics to them. Statistics deals with the random variation, which is still there, as illustrated in the above example. That's also why my earlier analogy with the coin toss, which you criticized, is valid. After all, even a biased coin would still have random variation.
Jay
(This post was edited by jt512 on Nov 18, 2009, 5:15 PM)
... and neither Gabe nor I are under any illusion that these data have a great deal of external validity.
Ooh, I like that phrase!
Next time someone comes back after getting spanked on a route I recommended, and tells me I'm a douchebag sandbagger, I'll tell them I'm not talking out my ass. I'll say "What I told you was perfectly correct within my data set, it simply didn't exhibit a great deal of external validity!"
[B]iased data (eg, data gathered the way it's gathered here) does not have random variation.
That statement is patently false. Bias and random variation are separate phenomena, and both exist in every measurement in practice. Certainly neither negates the existence of the other.
Say X is a random variable. And let's say (arbitrarily) that it has a normal distribution, with mean µ and variance s². That is, X ~ N(µ, s²). Let's say that X is measured with bias: an additive bias, a, and a multiplicative bias, b, so that what we actually observe is Y, where Y = a + bX. Then, our observed value Y will still be normally distributed, but with mean a + bµ and variance b²s². The presence of a and b did not remove any random variation from our measurement. Indeed a had no effect on the random variation, while b actually magnified it.
Well put. I oversimplified. My point is that the bias here overwhelms the argument about random variation, given that that argument was forwarded as a means of generalizing the data. The only generalization to be made here is that crappy instruments collect crappy data and data collected in a similarly crappy way will be comparable.
jt512 wrote:
sidepull wrote:
You can't measure anything accurately if the instrument isn't valid.
I agree, and neither Gabe nor I are under any illusion that these data have a great deal of external validity. But that does not negate the fact that you can apply statistics to them. Statistics deals with the random variation, which is still there, as illustrated in the above example. That's also why my earlier analogy with the coin toss, which you criticized, is valid. After all, even a biased coin would still have random variation.
Jay
I agree that you can apply statistics to it. Note in my response that I applauded your efforts. What I am arguing against is that people are discussing the results as if they mean something. In other words, the stats have provided a false veneer of legitimacy while ignoring all sorts of validity issues. The caveat "validity issues aside" simply means that the data and any conclusions from them should be ignored. Just because you can teach a kid to add two rotten apples doesn't mean eating them will taste any better.
Is there a simple formula to compare, say, the ratio of the divergence to the size of the sample, to determine how large a divergence you must see in order for it to be considered outside of natural variation?
You know - not something that's always exactly right, but if there's a rule of thumb that could be applied, that would be very handy for someone without a statistical background. I imagine there isn't - it's probably more complicated than that. But if there was it would be nice to know.
I think one seat of the pants validity check is to say "if one or two of my data points changed, would that change my conclusion."
E.g. If I'm counting how many cars on the road have one headlight out and I look at ten cars, then I have to be careful about saying "10%." After all, one or two cars could change that to somewhere between 0%-30%.
What I am arguing against is that people are discussing the results as if they mean something. In other words, the stats have provided a false veneer of legitimacy while ignoring all sorts of validity issues. The caveat "validity issues aside" simply means that the data and any conclusions from them should be ignored. Just because you can teach a kid to add two rotten apples doesn't mean eating them will taste any better.
I don't think that these data are completely useless. Certainly as quantitative estimates they are meaningless, but I think that they are qualitatively informative about the population of climbers whom the data are drawn. For instance, I think we can say that among 5.10–5.12 climbers in this population, there probably is no strong relationship between climbing level and weight lifting behavior.
Jay
(This post was edited by jt512 on Nov 18, 2009, 6:13 PM)
You can't measure anything accurately if the instrument isn't valid.
That's why he said "validity issues notwithstanding."
Jay, thanks for the explanation. Let me see if I understand now:
1 - If your data shows significant variation between individuals in a population, then a sampling of that population will by definition include a large degree of random variation between individuals.
I don't understand that statement, because your data is a sampling of the population. Perhaps what you are getting at is that random variation in the sample will reflect the variation in the population. That is true.
In reply to:
2 - In a single small survey, the only way to distinguish between a true trend and this natural random variation is if it is a very very large trend.
Exactly. As an example, let's say we take a sample of n 5.10 climbers and n 5.12 climbers, and we calculate p1, the proportion of the 5.10 climbers who lift weights, and p2, the proportion of the 5.12 climbers who lift weights. We want to know whether the difference between p1 and p2 is statistically significant. Using a common statistical criterion, we would say that p1 and p2 are significantly different if the following inequality is true
So if | p1 – p2 | is small, n needs to be larger for statistical significance than if | p1 – p2 | is large.
In reply to:
Is there a simple formula to compare, say, the ratio of the divergence to the size of the sample, to determine how large a divergence you must see in order for it to be considered outside of natural variation?
GUed. The above formula works for pairs of proportions, when the sample size is n for each of the two groups being compared. If the sample sizes are different, you can use
If you intend to actually use these formulas, you should probably be aware that "significant" here means "significant with 95% confidence," which means that if p1 and p2 are really the same in the underlying population, and you take a sample from that population, you will have a 5% chance of erroneously concluding that p1 and p2 are different. That's where the 1.96 comes in. Larger values, ie stricter criteria for significance, reduce the chance of erroneously concluding that the difference is true.
You should also be aware that the above formulas are not valid if p1 or p2 are too close to 0 or 1, or n1 and n2 are too small. As a rule of thumb, the p's should be between 0.1 and 0.9, and the n's should be at least 10. Many statisticians would recommend even greater n's.
Another non-lifter pulling at 5.11+routes/V6boulder.
...fair enough,
i_h8_choss wrote:
Sure I do pullups, core exercises, squats, and other exercises...
...hang about, doesn't your second statement contradict your first?
No, Lifting is gym membership with bench press, curls, lat pulldown, free weights, machines, spotters, etc.
Doing some pullups, core exercises, and squats is not weight lifting.
This is false.
Yeah you're right.
So next time I stay in my apartment and do 100 pullups, 300 situps and do some squats and lunges(without weights) , Im going to call up my buddy and say " hey you want to come over and lift weights?"
I cant wait to see the look on his face when he shows up and sees that I dont own any weights.
What I am arguing against is that people are discussing the results as if they mean something. In other words, the stats have provided a false veneer of legitimacy while ignoring all sorts of validity issues. The caveat "validity issues aside" simply means that the data and any conclusions from them should be ignored. Just because you can teach a kid to add two rotten apples doesn't mean eating them will taste any better.
I don't think that these data are completely useless. Certainly as quantitative estimates they are meaningless, but I think that they are qualitatively informative about the population of climbers whom the data are drawn. For instance, I think we can say that among 5.10–5.12 climbers in this population, there probably is no strong relationship between climbing level and weight lifting behavior.
Jay
Either we're talking past each other, you think I'm just wrong, or you think the issue of instrument validity is not important. The point is, that if you are doing survey research, before even considering whether the statistics were handled appropriately*, researchers consider whether the data was collected appropriately with a valid instrument. This data fails on both those counts. So any interpretation is clutching at straws.
* I find it funny that no one has questioned your conversion of the grades. I'm not saying that to rile you up, or say I disagree with it or that a different conversion would change the results. But do grades really differentiate a linear rate? It's an interesting question.
The point is, that if you are doing survey research, before even considering whether the statistics were handled appropriately*, researchers consider whether the data was collected appropriately with a valid instrument.
Exactly that was done. Earlier in the thread. If you missed it, go back and re-read it. Or maybe you never read that in the first place? Perhaps your whole issue can be explained by taking the end of the thread out of context.
So next time I stay in my apartment and do 100 pullups, 300 situps and do some squats and lunges(without weights) , Im going to call up my buddy and say " hey you want to come over and lift weights?"
I cant wait to see the look on his face when he shows up and sees that I dont own any weights.
Lifting your body weight is lifting weight. Your muscles can't tell the difference between weight from your body vs weight from an outside object, choss. Trust me on this.
So next time I stay in my apartment and do 100 pullups, 300 situps and do some squats and lunges(without weights) , Im going to call up my buddy and say " hey you want to come over and lift weights?"
I cant wait to see the look on his face when he shows up and sees that I dont own any weights.
Lifting your body weight is lifting weight. Your muscles can't tell the difference between weight from your body vs weight from an outside object, choss. Trust me on this.
Yeah, but i_h8_choss was talking about lifting w8's, not weights. I think that is something different.
The point is, that if you are doing survey research, before even considering whether the statistics were handled appropriately*, researchers consider whether the data was collected appropriately with a valid instrument.
Exactly that was done. Earlier in the thread. If you missed it, go back and re-read it. Or maybe you never read that in the first place? Perhaps your whole issue can be explained by taking the end of the thread out of context.
GO
Where was it done? If I'm being redundant then I'm happy to opt out of the discussion. I think the bigger issue is that it's easier to discuss p-values than validity because most people remember stats 101, a primer on research methods is usually a 501 course, so ...
To address your points: I'm the first to discuss "bias" (on page 2; and that was dismissed); and the second to discuss "validity," and the first to use it to discuss whether or not any of the data input is worth analyzing it in the first place. The only one who has even attempted to address my points is Jay. Let me know if I've missed something in my re-read.
So next time I stay in my apartment and do 100 pullups, 300 situps and do some squats and lunges(without weights) , Im going to call up my buddy and say " hey you want to come over and lift weights?"
I cant wait to see the look on his face when he shows up and sees that I dont own any weights.
Lifting your body weight is lifting weight. Your muscles can't tell the difference between weight from your body vs weight from an outside object, choss. Trust me on this.
Yeah, but i_h8_choss was talking about lifting w8's, not weights. I think that is something different.
Oh, right. It's true, I don't know anything about w8's.
What I am arguing against is that people are discussing the results as if they mean something. In other words, the stats have provided a false veneer of legitimacy while ignoring all sorts of validity issues. The caveat "validity issues aside" simply means that the data and any conclusions from them should be ignored. Just because you can teach a kid to add two rotten apples doesn't mean eating them will taste any better.
I don't think that these data are completely useless. Certainly as quantitative estimates they are meaningless, but I think that they are qualitatively informative about the population of climbers whom the data are drawn. For instance, I think we can say that among 5.10–5.12 climbers in this population, there probably is no strong relationship between climbing level and weight lifting behavior.
Jay
Either we're talking past each other, you think I'm just wrong, or you think the issue of instrument validity is not important.
I think that you need to define "validity." I have already stated that the external validity of the data is poor; that to try to generalize the results to the population of US climbers, or world-wide climbers, etc. would be absurd. Where we differ is whether the data is useful at all. I think it is. I think it suggests, like I said, that there is no strong relation between climbing grade and lifting among 5.10–5.12 climbers in whatever the population is that would take this survey. If there were a strong relation, then there would have to be an equally strong bias to obscure it in this data, and I doubt that such a strong bias exists.
So next time I stay in my apartment and do 100 pullups, 300 situps and do some squats and lunges(without weights) , Im going to call up my buddy and say " hey you want to come over and lift weights?"
I cant wait to see the look on his face when he shows up and sees that I dont own any weights.
Lifting your body weight is lifting weight. Your muscles can't tell the difference between weight from your body vs weight from an outside object, choss. Trust me on this.
Angry's question was "what do you do in the weightroom?" (or w8room)
But I don't go to any weightroom. I do climbing specific exercises in my own home in order to support my climbing. I thought there was a difference. My bad. When I was in high school I had a gym membership and lifted weights 5 times a week. Somehow, this current workout seems different.
I call it exercise, you call it lifting. Whatever, no biggie. But when Im asked if I lift weights, Im still going to say NO!
There are so many things that are unclear, it's one of the reasons why I declared this thread a mess when I posted it.
1. Is any and all resistance exercise weight training or must iron (or at least a bowflex) be present?
2. What is meant by grades? Some people hail from overgraded choss, other from sandbagged walls. Some will try a route dozens if not more times in the effort to send, others try to onsight everything and refuse to try a route more than 3 times. Trad vs. Sport. 11- is a world away from 11+.Others claim to climb the hardest they've toproped with 10 falls, camhead subtracts 20 grades from his claim (3.10b?) Blah Blah Blah.
It's just an idea. I quick informal poll. I do think it would be interesting to get 3 groups of 100 climbers each and test. Of course, should the climbing only group climb more minutes than the other two groups or is any lifting in addition to the climbing?
If anything, this thread shows that we'll never really know and people will do what they want.
I find it funny that no one has questioned your conversion of the grades. I'm not saying that to rile you up, or say I disagree with it or that a different conversion would change the results. But do grades really differentiate a linear rate? It's an interesting question.
As I stated in my original post, "The purpose of the analysis was to see if there was a relationship between reported climbing grade and type of weight training." That is, the variable of interest was the reported grade itself, not the difficulty it is supposed to represent. If the hypothesis involved the difficulty represented by the grade, then the question of how to scale the grade becomes relevant, but that was not the hypothesis.
Jay
(This post was edited by jt512 on Nov 20, 2009, 9:54 PM)